Device for the magnetic-field-based determination of rotational and/or tilting movements
A device for the magnetic-field-based determination of rotational and/or tilting movements, including a permanent magnet which is rotatable on both sides about a rotation axis and is tiltable on both sides along a tilting axis extending orthogonally to the rotation axis, two magnetic field sensors which are each configured to measure magnetic vector fields in at least two dimensions, namely at least parallel to the rotation axis and parallel to the tilting axis of the permanent magnet, wherein the magnetic field sensors are arranged on a common substrate and are arranged next to one another along a straight line parallel to the rotation axis of the permanent magnet, and wherein the magnetic field sensors are spaced apart from the outer surface of the permanent magnet.
1 . A device for magnetic-field-based determination of movements, comprising:
a permanent magnet configured to:
rotate about a rotation axis, and
tilt along a tilting axis extending orthogonally to the rotation axis, two magnetic field sensors configured to:
measure magnetic vector fields in at least two dimensions,
wherein the magnetic field sensors are arranged on a common substrate and are arranged side by side along a straight line parallel to the rotation axis of the permanent magnet, and
wherein the magnetic field sensors are spaced from an outer surface of the permanent magnet.
2 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the device has exactly two magnetic field sensors.
3 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a control unit configured to:
combine respective output signals of the two magnetic field sensors to generate a combined signal, and
determine, based on the combined signal, a current angle of rotation of the permanent magnet and/or a current tilt angle of the permanent magnet.
4 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the permanent magnet comprises a rotationally symmetrical body, wherein a magnetic vector field of the rotationally symmetrical body changes at a location of the magnetic field sensors based on a rotation of the permanent magnet.
5 . The device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the permanent magnet has a diameter of between 5 mm and 25 mm.
6 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the permanent magnet comprises a diametrically magnetized ring magnet or a diametrically magnetized cylindrical magnet.
7 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field sensors are arranged at a distance of more than 2 mm from an outer surface of the permanent magnet.
8 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field sensors are spaced apart along the straight line parallel to the rotation axis of the permanent magnet.
9 . The device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a center point between the two magnetic field sensors and a center point of the permanent magnet are positioned on a common straight line, wherein the common straight line extends perpendicular to the rotation axis of the permanent magnet.
10 . The device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the permanent magnet has a thickness to be dimensioned parallel to the rotation axis, and
wherein a distance between the magnetic field sensors is greater than or equal to a thickness of the permanent magnet.
11 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tilting axis of the permanent magnet intersects a center point of the permanent magnet.
12 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tilting axis is offset in a direction towards the magnetic field sensors and extends below a center point of the permanent magnet, or
wherein the tilting axis is offset in a direction away from the magnetic field sensors and extends above the center point of the permanent magnet.
13 . The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the common substrate comprises a single circuit board, and
wherein the two magnetic field sensors are mounted on the single circuit board without additional circuit boards.
14 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least two dimensions include a first direction that is parallel to the rotation axis of the permanent magnet and a second direction that is parallel to the tilting axis of the permanent magnet.
15 . A system comprising:
a device for magnetic-field-based determination of movements, comprising:
a permanent magnet configured to:
rotate about a rotation axis, and
tilt along a tilting axis extending orthogonally to the rotation axis, two magnetic field sensors configured to:
measure magnetic vector fields in at least two dimensions,
wherein the magnetic field sensors are arranged on a common substrate and are arranged side by side along a straight line parallel to the rotation axis of the permanent magnet, and
wherein the magnetic field sensors are spaced from an outer surface of the permanent magnet; and
a rotatable and tiltable thumbwheel,
wherein the permanent magnet is arranged within the rotatable and tiltable thumbwheel, and
wherein the common substrate with the two magnetic field sensors is spaced apart from the rotatable and tiltable thumbwheel.
16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the at least two dimensions include a first direction that is parallel to the rotation axis of the permanent magnet and a second direction that is parallel to the tilting axis of the permanent magnet.
17 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the permanent magnet comprises a rotationally symmetrical body, wherein a magnetic vector field of the rotationally symmetrical body changes at a location of the magnetic field sensors based on a rotation of the permanent magnet.
18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the permanent magnet has a diameter of between 5 mm and 25 mm.
19 . A steering wheel for a vehicle comprising:
a device for magnetic-field-based determination of movements, comprising:
a permanent magnet configured to:
rotate about a rotation axis, and
tilt along a tilting axis extending orthogonally to the rotation axis, two magnetic field sensors configured to:
measure magnetic vector fields in at least two dimensions,
wherein the magnetic field sensors are arranged on a common substrate and are arranged side by side along a straight line parallel to the rotation axis of the permanent magnet, and
wherein the magnetic field sensors are spaced from an outer surface of the permanent magnet; and
a rotatable and tiltable thumbwheel,
wherein the permanent magnet is arranged within the rotatable and tiltable thumbwheel, and
wherein the common substrate with the two magnetic field sensors is spaced apart from the rotatable and tiltable thumbwheel.
20 . The steering wheel of claim 19 , wherein the at least two dimensions include a first direction that is parallel to the rotation axis of the permanent magnet and a second direction that is parallel to the tilting axis of the permanent magnet.