IP Library Granted Patent US 12,653,085
Granted Patent B2
US 12,653,085 · App. 16/997,361 · Granted Jun 16, 2026

Apparatus, systems and methods for steerable toolbars

Inventors: Alan F. Barry (Nevada, IA); Loren Leusink (Ames, IA); Jacob Christensen (Ames, IA); Kurt Townsend (Ames, IA)
Assignee: Ag Leader Technology
A01B69/006A01B59/004A01B69/004A01B73/065A01B59/042
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,653,085
App. No.
16/997,361
Filed
Aug 19, 2020
Granted
Jun 16, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3671
USPC
172/282
Abstract

A steerable toolbar system including a steerable implement. The steerable implement including a toolbar in operable communication with a first end of a hitch, at least one link extending between a second end of the hitch and the toolbar, at least one actuator in communication with the at least one link, and a pivot disposed at a connection point between the hitch and the toolbar. The system also including a controller in electronic communication with the at least one actuator, where the controller is configured to adjust the angle of the toolbar relative to the hitch via actuation of the at least one actuator.

Claims (26)

1 . An agricultural implement comprising:

(a) a toolbar comprising:

(i) a pin and

(ii) at least one ground engaging tool;

(b) an elongate attachment, a first end of the elongate attachment attached to the toolbar via the pin;

(c) a first draft link extending between a second end of the elongate attachment and the toolbar;

(d) a first actuator in operable communication with the first draft link, wherein actuation of the first draft link via the first actuator adjusts the angle of the toolbar relative to the elongate attachment; and

(e) a controller in electronic communication with the first actuator,

wherein the controller is configured to actuate the first draft link to adjust the angle of the toolbar relative to the elongate attachment to maintain alignment of the agricultural implement with a towing vehicle, the towing vehicle connected to the elongate attachment by a hitch.

2 . The agricultural implement of claim 1 , further comprising a position receiver disposed on the implement.

3 . The agricultural implement of claim 1 , further comprising a hitch position sensor disposed on the hitch.

4 . The agricultural implement of claim 1 , wherein the controller is in further communication with a guidance system.

5 . The agricultural implement of claim 1 , further comprising:

(a) a second draft link extending between the second end of the elongate attachment and the toolbar and

(b) a second actuator in operable communication with the second draft link, wherein actuation of the second draft link via the second actuator adjusts the angle of the toolbar relative to the elongate attachment.

6 . The agricultural implement of claim 1 , further comprising a first hinge positioned on the toolbar on a first side of the pin and a second hinge positioned on the toolbar on a second side of the pin.

7 . The agricultural implement of claim 6 , wherein the toolbar is configured to fold inward at the first and second hinges into a compact configuration.

8 . A method for steering an agricultural implement comprising:

determining a vehicle guidance path on a controller;

traversing the vehicle guidance path with a vehicle, the vehicle attached to the agricultural implement, the agricultural implement comprising an elongate bar and a hitch, wherein the elongate bar is rotatably engaged with a first end of the hitch; and

adjusting the angle of the elongate bar relative to the hitch via actuation of an actuator in communication with at least one draft link, wherein the at least one draft link extends between a second end of the hitch and the elongate bar such that the agricultural implement traverses the vehicle guidance path with path fidelity.

9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising storing the vehicle guidance path traveled for use in subsequent operations.

10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the angle of the elongate bar is adjusted on-the-go.

11 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising sensing the position of the agricultural implement via at least one position sensor.

12 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising mapping exact locations of the vehicle and the agricultural implement during operation.

13 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the vehicle is a tractor and the implement is a planter.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2020
From: BARRY, ALAN F.; LEUSINK, LOREN; CHRISTENSEN, JACOB; TOWNSEND, KURT
To: AG LEADER TECHNOLOGY
Reel/Frame 053540/0511 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62888615 · Aug 19, 2019
Related Publication 20210051837A1 · Feb 25, 2021
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Muller-Elektronik GMBH & CO.KG, “Installation and Users Guide Trail-Control II”, Sep. 1, 2010, Published in: Germany. [cited by applicant]
Unverferth MFG. CO., INC., “Top Air Steerable Hitch”, , Published in: Kalida, OH. [cited by applicant]
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“Machine Sync Activation”, https://www.deere.com/en/technology-products/precision-ag-technology/guidancemachine-sync/, Unknown—available as early as 2018, Publisher: John Deere US. [cited by applicant]
Mulakala, “Measurement Accuracy of the DJI Phantom 4 RTK & Photogrammetry”, Unknown—available as early as 2019, pp. 1-18, Publisher: DroneDeploy. [cited by applicant]
Rankin et al., “Daytime Mud Detection for Unmanned Ground Vehicle at Autonomous Navigation”, Unknown—available as early as 2008, pp. 1-9, Publisher: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. [cited by applicant]
Unverferth MFG., “Top Air Steerable Hitch”, Unknown—available as early as 2016, Published in: Kalida, OH. [cited by applicant]
Pajares et al., “Machine-Vision Systems Selection for Agricultural Vehicles: A Guide”, Journal of Imaging, Nov. 22, 2016, pp. 1-31, vol. 2, No. 34, Publisher: MDPI. [cited by applicant]
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Raven Precision, “Viper 4+ and Job Sync”, Aug. 7, 2018, Youtube. [cited by applicant]
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Muller Elektronik GMBH & CO. KG, “Installation and Operating Instructions Trail-Control Manufacturer”, Mar. 2001, Published in: Germany. [cited by applicant]
Muller-Elektronik GMBH & CO.KG, “Hardi Auto-Track Instruction Book”, Jan. 10, 1996, Published in: Germany. [cited by applicant]
Muller Elektronik, “Installation and Users Guide Trail-Control II”, Sep. 1, 2010, Published in: DE. [cited by applicant]
“Ground control points: why are they important?”, https://www.pix4d.com/blog/why-ground-control-points-important, Dec. 3, 2019, Publisher: PIX4D. [cited by applicant]
Dronedeploy, Measurement Accuracy of the DJI Phantom 4 RTK & Photogrammetry, J. Mulakala, 2019. [cited by applicant]
English-2014, Vision Based guidance for robot navigation in agriculture, Andrew English et al., Jun. 7, 2014. [cited by applicant]
P. Barry and R. Coakley, 2015, Accuracy of UAV Photogrammetry Compared with Network Rtk Gps. [cited by applicant]
Pix4d, How to Calibrate a perspective lens camera, https://support.pix4d.com/hc/en-us/articles/206065716-How-to-calibrate-a-Perspective-Lens-Camera, Unknown—available as early as 2017. [cited by applicant]
Rankin 2008, Daytime mud detection for unmanned ground vehicle autonomous navigation, A.L. Rankin and L. H. Matthies, 2008. [cited by applicant]
Unverferth MFG. Co., Inc., “Top Air Steerable Hitch”, Unknown—available as early as 2016, Published in: Kalida, OH. [cited by applicant]
Ehab Ghanem, Kyle O'Keefe, and Richard Klukas. Testing vehicle-to-vehicle relative position and at-titude estimation using multiple uwb ranging. In 2020 IEEE 92nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Fall), pp. 1-5.… [cited by applicant]
OnTrac3—PN2006236, 2014. [cited by applicant]
Wei Jiang, Zhuojian Cao, Baigen Cai, Binghao Li, and Jian Wang. Indoor and outdoor seamless po-sitioning method using uwb enhanced multi-sensor tightly-coupled integration. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 70 … [cited by applicant]
Yu Xianjia, Li Qingqing, Jorge Pena Queralta, Jukka Heikkonen, and Tomi Westerlund. Cooperative uwb-based localization for outdoors positioning and nav-igation of uavs aided by ground robots. In 2021 IEEE International … [cited by applicant]
John Deere Machine Sync—Machine Sync Activation, https://www.deere.com/en/technology-products/precision-ag-technology/guidance/machine-sync/, Unknown—available as early as 2018, Publisher: John Deere. [cited by applicant]
John Deere—Auto Trac Universal (ATU) Steering Kit, 2007, https://usermanual.wiki/John-Deere/JohnDeerePc20864UsersManual465898.2065122472.pdf. [cited by applicant]
Orthman—Tracker implement guidance—Date Unknown, available as early as 2012—https://www.facebook.com/orthmanag/videos/tracker-implement-guidance/3057072390855/. [cited by applicant]
Raven Industries—Direcsteer, Date Unknown, available as early as 2023, https://www.ravenind.com/products/guidance/direcsteer. [cited by applicant]
Raven Industries—SmartTrax MD Installation Manual, 2013, https:;//bencoag.com/wp-content/uploads/Raven-docs/016-5030-021-A%20-%20SmarTrax%20MD%20-%20Installation%20Manual.pdf. [cited by applicant]
SUNCO Farm Equipment—Pull Implement Guidance, Date Unknown, available as early as 2016, https://www.farm-equipment.com/articles/13843-sunco-implement-guidance-hitch. [cited by applicant]
John Deere FarmSight—Active Implement Guidance, Date Unknown, available as early as 2013—https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqBM1hH_MBs. [cited by applicant]
Trimble—EZ-Pilot Pro Guidance System, 2018, https://ww2.agriculture.trimble.com/product/ez-pilot-pro-guidance-system/. [cited by applicant]
Trimble—EZ-Steer System, 2010, https://ww2.agriculture.trimble.com/product/ez-steer-assisted-steering-system/. [cited by applicant]
Anand et al., “AgriSegNet: Deep Aerial Semantic Segmentation Framework for IoT-Assisted Precision Agriculture”, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2021, pp. 17581-17590, vol. 21, No. 16, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3506… [cited by applicant]
Bhagat et al., “MS-Net: A CNN Architecture for Agriculture Pattern Segmentation in Aerial Images”, 2022, Publisher: Cham: Springer International Publishing, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-11346-8_42. [cited by applicant]
Imai et al., “Shadow detection in hyperspectral images acquired by UAV”, The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2019, pp. 371-377, https://isprs-archives. copernic… [cited by applicant]
Innani et al., “Fuse-pn: A novel architecture for anomaly pattern segmentation in aerial agricultural images”, 2021, https://ieeexplore.IEEE.org/document/9522774. [cited by applicant]
Shrestha et al., “Automatic Corn Plant Population Measurement Using Machine Vision”, Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Conference Proceedings and Presentations., 2001, No. 37, https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/entities/p… [cited by applicant]
Tang et al., “Plant Identification in Mosaicked Crop Row Images for Automatic Emerged Corn Plant Spacing Measurement”, 2008, pp. 2181-2191, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285653699_Plant_Identification_in_Mosa… [cited by applicant]
Thorp et al., “Using Aerial Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery to Estimate Corn Plant Stand Density”, 2008, pp. 311-320, https://elibrary.asabe.org/abstract.asp?aid=24207. [cited by applicant]
AutoFarm—OnTrac2, Date Unknown, available as early as 2009, https://www.farmprogress.com/farming-equipment/autofarm-introduces-ontrac2-gps-assisted-steering-system. [cited by applicant]
Ashley Napier, Paul Newman, “Generation and Exploitation of Local Orthographic Imagery for Road Vehicle Localisation”, 2012, 2012 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Sysmposium, pp. 590-596, DOI: 10. 1109/IVS.2012.6232165. [cited by applicant]
GameMaker Community—https://forum.gamemaker.io/index.php?threads/sprite-real-time-multi-recoloring-using-shaders. 12601, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Williams, Google Maps Review; https://web.archive.org/web/20210128011918/https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/google-maps (Year: 2021). [cited by applicant]
Agjunction—Wheelman Flex Installation Guide, Fit Kit: 810-0036-01, Date Unknown, https://manuals.handsfreefarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Wheelman-Flex-Fit-Kit-810-0041-01-Install-Guide-Rev-B.pdf. [cited by applicant]
Case IH Active Implement Guidance—https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kb059Tj1Q_k, Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
CHCNAV—ANX510 Se AutoSteer, Date Unknown, https://agriculture.chcnav.com/products/chcnav-NX510-SE. [cited by applicant]
FJDynamics—GPS Guidance Auto Steer System for Tractor, Date Unknown, https://www.fjdynamics.com/product/fjd-at2-auto-steer-system. [cited by applicant]
FJDynamics—Navigate to Next-level Efficiency—FJD AT2 Auto Steer System, Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
John Deere—Precision Ag Technology—AutoTrac Universal 300, https://www.deere.com/en/technology-products/precision-ag-technology/guidance/auto-trac-universal-300/. [cited by applicant]
Protracker Guidance Systems—300DB Hydraulic Hitch Specifications, Date Unknown, https://protrakker.com/300DB-system/. [cited by applicant]
Raven Cart Automation, https://www.ravenind.com/products/autonomy/raven-cart-automation, Date Unknown. [cited by applicant]
Wolters, D., “Assessment of Corn Plant Population at Emergence from Processed Color Aerial Imagery”, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Sunnav, AG400 Gnss Auto-Steering System, Date Unknown,. [cited by applicant]
Shrestha et al., “Shape and Size Analysis of Corn Plant Canopies for Plant Population and Spacing Sensing”, 2005, pp. 295-303. [cited by applicant]
Novariant—Ontrac2+, Date Unknown, available as early as 2012. [cited by applicant]
Protracker Guidance Systems—400DB Hydraulic Hitch Specifications, Date Unknown, https://protrakker.com/400DB-system/. [cited by applicant]