Method for filling a fuel gas tank with fuel gas, fuel gas tank, and fuel gas tank system
The invention relates to a method for filling a storage volume ( 2 ) of a fuel gas tank ( 1 ) with fuel gas, in which the fuel gas is introduced into the storage volume ( 2 ) via a fueling path ( 3 ) with an integrated tank valve ( 4 ) and with the aid of a sensor ( 5 ) integrated in the fueling path ( 3 ), the temperature of the fuel gas is sensed in the area of a bottleneck point ( 7 ), which is formed by the sensor ( 5 ) and/or a holding body ( 8 ) on which the sensor ( 5 ) is mounted. The invention further relates to a fuel gas tank ( 1 ) and a fuel gas tank system having at least one fuel gas tank ( 1 ) according to the invention.
1 . A method of filling a storage volume ( 2 ) of a fuel gas tank ( 1 ) with fuel gas, in which the fuel gas is introduced into the storage volume ( 2 ) via a fueling path ( 3 ) with an integrated tank valve ( 4 ), and a temperature of the fuel gas is sensed with a sensor ( 5 ) integrated in the fueling path ( 3 ) in an area of a bottleneck point ( 7 ), which is formed by the sensor ( 5 ) and/or a holding body ( 8 ) on which the sensor ( 5 ) is mounted.
2 . The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein measured values of the sensor ( 5 ) are compared to a pre-determined temperature limit, and if the predetermined temperature limit is exceeded, the filling operation is discontinued or interrupted.
3 . The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the temperature of the fuel gas is sensed outside the area of the bottleneck point ( 7 ) with a further sensor ( 6 ), and a mean and/or differential value is determined from measured values of both sensors ( 5 , 6 ).
4 . The method according to claim 3 ,
wherein a flow rate of the fuel gas is derived from the differential value.
5 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the further sensor ( 6 ) is located in the storage volume ( 2 ).
6 . A fuel gas tank ( 1 ) for a fuel gas tank system, the fuel gas tank ( 1 ) comprising a storage volume ( 2 ), which can be filled with fuel gas via a fueling path ( 3 ) with an integrated tank valve ( 4 ), further comprising a sensor ( 5 ) integrated in the fueling path ( 3 ) for sensing a temperature of the fuel gas, wherein the sensor ( 5 ) and/or a holding body ( 8 ) on which the sensor ( 5 ) is mounted form a bottleneck point ( 7 ) in the fueling path ( 3 ), wherein a measuring area of the sensor ( 5 ) is arranged in the bottleneck point ( 7 ).
7 . The fuel gas tank ( 1 ) according to claim 6 ,
wherein the sensor ( 5 ) and/or the holding body ( 8 ) comprise a face surface ( 9 ), which is aligned substantially perpendicular to a direction of flow ( 15 ) of the fuel gas in the fueling path ( 3 ) when filling the storage volume ( 2 ) with fuel gas.
8 . The fuel gas tank ( 1 ) according to claim 6 ,
wherein a further sensor ( 6 ) is integrated into the fueling path ( 3 ) or into the storage volume ( 2 ) outside the bottleneck point ( 7 ).
9 . The fuel gas tank ( 1 ) according to claim 6 ,
wherein the fueling path ( 3 ) is guided at least in sections through a pipe ( 10 ) projecting into the storage volume ( 2 ).
10 . The fuel gas tank ( 1 ) according to claim 6 ,
wherein the fueling path ( 3 ), the tank valve ( 4 ), and the sensor ( 5 , 6 ) form a tank unit ( 11 ) that is inserted into an opening ( 13 ) on a face side of a wall ( 12 ) surrounding the storage volume ( 2 ).
11 . The fuel gas tank ( 1 ) according to claim 10 , wherein the tank unit ( 11 ) is screwed into the opening ( 13 ).
12 . The fuel gas tank ( 1 ) according to claim 10 , wherein the opening ( 13 ) is centrally located on the face side of the wall ( 12 ) surrounding the storage volume ( 2 ).
13 . A fuel gas tank system comprising at least one fuel gas tank ( 1 ) according to claim 6 .