Blade for a refiner for refining lignocellulosic material, and refiner comprising at least one blade
A blade for a refiner for refining lignocellulosic material is delimited by an inner periphery and an outer periphery and includes: a blade surface with a refiner portion on which a plurality of refiner bars are arranged, where: each refiner bar extends from an outer bar end to an inner bar end, and the plurality of refiner bars are arranged so that a movement along a bar extension from an outer bar end to an inner bar end of a refiner bar is also a movement in a first circumferential direction; and a dam that extends from an outer dam end to an inner dam end and connects at least three refiner bars, and wherein the dam is arranged so that a movement along a dam extension from an outer dam end to an inner dam end is also a movement in the first circumferential direction.
1 . A blade for a refiner for refining lignocellulosic material, the blade being delimited by an inner periphery and an outer periphery and comprising:
a blade surface with a refiner portion on which a plurality of refiner bars are arranged, wherein:
each refiner bar extends from an outer bar end to an inner bar end, and
the plurality of refiner bars are arranged so that a movement along a bar extension from an outer bar end to an inner bar end of a refiner bar is also a movement in a first circumferential direction;
a dam that extends from an outer dam end to an inner dam end and connects at least three refiner bars that are parallel with each other, and wherein the dam is arranged so that a movement along a dam extension from an outer dam end to an inner dam end is also a movement in the first circumferential direction; and
a groove extending from the outer dam end to the inner dam end and adjacent to the dam on an outer side of the dam, said outer side being a side that faces the outer periphery.
2 . The blade according to claim 1 , wherein the dam has a dam height that is substantially equal to a bar height of at least one of the refiner bars that the dam intersects.
3 . The blade according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one dam has a dam height that is 20-99% of a bar height of at least one of the refiner bars that said dam connects.
4 . The blade according to claim 2 , wherein the blade also comprises at least one dam with a dam height that is 20-99% of a bar height of at least one of the refiner bars that said dam connects.
5 . The blade according to claim 1 , wherein the groove has a width that increases towards the inner dam end.
6 . The blade according to claim 1 , wherein the groove has a width at an upper end that is at least equal to a width of the dam.
7 . The blade according to claim 1 , wherein the groove has a depth that is at least equal to half the dam height of the dam adjacent the groove, said depth being a depth from an upper end of an adjacent refiner bar.
8 . The blade according to claim 1 , further comprising a reinforcement portion where the outer dam end is connected to a refiner bar, said reinforcement portion being arranged on a side of the dam facing the inner periphery.
9 . The blade according to claim 1 , wherein the outer dam end of a first dam and the inner dam end of a second dam are each connected to the same refiner bar, and wherein the inner dam end of the second dam is closer to the inner periphery than the outer dam end of the first dam.
10 . The blade according to claim 1 , wherein the outer dam end of a first dam and the outer dam end of an adjacent dam in a radial direction are each connected to different refiner bars in the first circumferential direction.
11 . The blade according to claim 1 , wherein the blade is a blade portion having a central angle of 10°-360°.
12 . The blade according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one portion lacking refiner bars.
13 . A refiner for refining lignocellulosic material, the refiner comprising at least one blade according to claim 1 .