Method for repairing ceramic composite components
A method for repairing a component that comprises a ceramic matrix composite (“CMC”) material includes forming a repair insert defined by a repair geometry where the repair geometry is based on a repair area of the component, and the repair insert comprises a monolithic ceramic. Inserting the repair insert into the repair area and applying a CMC face sheet to the repair insert. The method further includes bonding the repair insert to the CMC face sheet, the repair insert to the component, and the CMC face sheet to the component. The method also includes thermally processing and densifying at least one of the repair insert or the CMC face sheet in the repair area.
1 . A method for repairing a component that comprises a ceramic matrix composite (“CMC”) material, the method comprising:
forming a repair insert defined by a repair geometry, wherein the repair geometry is based on a repair area of the component, wherein the repair insert comprises a monolithic ceramic;
inserting the repair insert into the repair area;
applying a CMC face sheet to the repair insert;
bonding the repair insert to the CMC face sheet, the repair insert to the component, and the CMC face sheet to the component; and
thermally processing and densifying at least one of the repair insert or the CMC face sheet in the repair area.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the repair insert comprises additive manufacturing the repair insert.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein densifying at least one of the repair insert or the CMC face sheet comprises densifying by at least one of melt-infiltration, chemical vapor infiltration (CVI), or polymer impregnation and pyrolysis (PIP) in the repair area.
4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying at least one of a bonding slurry or a CMC interface ply to at least one of an interface of the repair area receiving the repair insert, an interface of the repair area with the CMC face sheet, or an interface between the repair insert and the CMC face sheet.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the CMC face sheet comprises applying one or more CMC plies to the repair insert before or after insertion of the repair insert into the repair area.
6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising defining the repair geometry by performing at least one of scanning the repair area or creating a mold of the repair area.
7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising grinding or cutting the component to define the repair area.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the repair insert comprises additively manufacturing the repair insert of silicon carbide, and wherein thermally processing and densifying by melt-infiltration comprises melt-infiltrating by silicon or a silicon alloy.
9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising thermally processing and densifying the repair insert prior to inserting the repair insert into the repair area.
10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising pre-consolidating one or more CMC plies to form the CMC face sheet.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the repair insert by bonding together a first repair insert and a second repair insert.
12 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the repair insert by mechanically interlocking a first repair insert with a second repair insert.
13 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the repair insert having an interlocking feature configured to engage a complementary interlocking feature formed on the component.
14 . A method for repairing a component that comprises a ceramic matrix composite (“CMC”) material, the method comprising:
defining a repair area of the component, the repair area disposed in a non-sandwich CMC portion of the component;
forming a repair insert defined by a repair geometry, wherein the repair geometry is based on the repair area, wherein the repair insert comprises a monolithic ceramic;
inserting the repair insert into the repair area;
applying a CMC face sheet to the repair insert;
bonding the repair insert to the CMC face sheet, the repair insert to the component, and the CMC face sheet to the component; and
thermally processing and densifying at least one of the repair insert or the CMC face sheet in the repair area.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the repair insert comprises additively manufacturing the repair insert.
16 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising applying at least one of a bonding slurry or a CMC ply to at least one of an interface of the repair area receiving the repair insert, an interface of the repair area with the CMC face sheet, or an interface between the repair insert and the CMC face sheet.
17 . A ceramic matrix composite (“CMC”) component, formed by a process of:
determining a repair geometry for a repair area of the CMC component;
inserting a preformed repair insert into the repair area, wherein the repair insert comprises a monolithic ceramic;
applying a CMC face sheet to the repair insert;
bonding the repair insert to the CMC face sheet, the repair insert to the CMC component, and the CMC face sheet to the CMC component; and
thermally processing and densifying at least one of the repair insert or the CMC face sheet in the repair area.
18 . The CMC component of claim 17 , wherein the process further comprises applying at least one of a bonding slurry or a CMC interface ply to at least one of an interface of the repair area receiving the repair insert or an interface of the repair area with the CMC face sheet.
19 . The CMC component of claim 17 , wherein the process further comprises forming the repair insert having an interlocking feature configured to engage a complementary interlocking feature formed on the CMC component.
20 . The CMC component of claim 17 , wherein the process further comprises applying the CMC face sheet comprises applying one or more CMC plies to the repair insert before or after insertion of the repair insert into the repair area.