IP Library Granted Patent US 12,711,451
Granted Patent B2
US 12,711,451 · App. 18/541,970 · Granted Aug 18, 2026

Emotion recognition for workforce analytics

Inventors: Victor Shaburov (Castro Valley, CA); Yurii Monastyrshyn (Santa Monica, CA)
Assignee: SNAP INC.
G06Q10/06395G06Q10/06393G06V40/174H04N21/440218G10L2015/227G10L17/26G10L25/63H04N7/15H04N21/44218H04N21/4788
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,711,451
App. No.
18/541,970
Filed
Dec 15, 2023
Granted
Aug 18, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
OPA
USPC
705/7.39
Abstract

Methods and systems for videoconferencing include generating work quality metrics based on emotion recognition of an individual such as a call center agent. The work quality metrics allow for workforce optimization. One example method includes the steps of receiving a video including a sequence of images, detecting an individual in one or more of the images, locating feature reference points of the individual, aligning a virtual face mesh to the individual in one or more of the images based at least in part on the feature reference points, dynamically determining over the sequence of images at least one deformation of the virtual face mesh, determining that the at least one deformation refers to at least one facial emotion selected from a plurality of reference facial emotions, and generating quality metrics including at least one work quality parameter associated with the individual based on the at least one facial emotion.

Claims (63)

1 . A computer-implemented method for workforce analytics, the method comprising:

receiving an audio stream comprising a conversation between at least two individuals;

detecting a voice feature comprising a speaking rate of a first individual of the at least two individuals;

determining that the voice feature comprising the speaking rate of the first individual corresponds to a speech emotion of a plurality of speech emotions;

detecting the first individual in one or more frames of a video stream;

dynamically determining, over the one or more frames, a deformation of a virtual face mesh of the first individual;

locating feature reference points of the first individual;

aligning the virtual face mesh to the first individual in one or more of the frames based at least in part on the feature reference points, wherein the aligning of the virtual face mesh is based on shape units associated with a face shape of the individual;

estimating intensities of the shape units associated with the face shape;

estimating intensities of action units associated with face mimics;

estimating rotations of the virtual face mesh around three orthogonal axes and its translations along the axes;

determining that the deformation refers to at least one facial emotion selected from a plurality of reference facial emotions; and

evaluating an emotional status for the first individual based on the at least one facial emotion and the speech emotion; and

generating a work quality parameter for the first individual based on the emotional status.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising establishing a video conference between the individual and a customer.

3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating quality metrics including at least one work quality parameter associated with the individual based on the at least one facial emotion.

4 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising recording the quality metrics of the individual in an employee record, wherein each of the quality metrics is time-stamped.

5 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising aggregating the quality metrics associated with the individual over a predetermined period to produce a work performance characteristic of the individual.

6 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one work quality parameter includes a tiredness characteristic of the individual.

7 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one work quality parameter includes a negative emotion characteristic of the individual.

8 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one work quality parameter includes a positive emotion characteristic of the individual.

9 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one work quality parameter includes a smile characteristic of the individual.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining that the at least one deformation refers to at least one facial emotion selected from a plurality of reference facial emotions includes:

comparing the at least one deformation of the virtual face mesh to reference facial parameters of the plurality of reference facial emotions; and

selecting the facial emotion based on a comparison of the at least one deformation of the virtual face mesh to the reference facial parameters of the plurality of reference facial emotions.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the comparing of the at least one deformation of the virtual face mesh to reference facial parameters comprises applying a convolution neural network.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the comparing of the at least one deformation of the virtual face mesh to reference facial parameters comprises applying a state vector machine.

13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the feature reference points include facial landmarks.

14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting of the individual includes applying a Viola-Jones algorithm to images associated with the individual.

15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the locating of the feature reference points includes applying an Active Shape Model algorithm to images associated with the individual.

16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of facial emotions include at least one of: a neutral facial emotion, a positive facial emotion, or a negative facial emotion;

wherein the positive facial emotion includes at least one of happiness, gratitude, kindness, or enthusiasm; and

wherein the negative facial emotion includes at least one of anger, stress, depression, frustration, embarrassment, irritation, sadness, indifference, confusion, or annoyance.

17 . A system, comprising:

a computing device including at least one processor and a memory storing processor-executable codes, which, when implemented by the at least one processor, cause to perform operations comprising at least:

receiving an audio stream comprising a conversation between at least two individuals;

detecting a voice feature comprising a speaking rate of a first individual of the at least two individuals;

determining that the voice feature comprising the speaking rate of the first individual corresponds to a speech emotion of a plurality of speech emotions;

detecting the first individual in one or more frames of a video stream;

dynamically determining, over the one or more frames, a deformation of a virtual face mesh of the first individual;

locating feature reference points of the first individual;

aligning the virtual face mesh to the first individual in one or more of the frames based at least in part on the feature reference points, wherein the aligning of the virtual face mesh is based on shape units associated with a face shape of the individual;

estimating intensities of the shape units associated with the face shape;

estimating intensities of action units associated with face mimics;

estimating rotations of the virtual face mesh around three orthogonal axes and its translations along the axes;

determining that the deformation refers to at least one facial emotion selected from a plurality of reference facial emotions; and

evaluating an emotional status for the first individual based on the at least one facial emotion and the speech emotion; and

generating a work quality parameter for the first individual based on the emotional status.

18 . A non-transitory processor-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method, comprising:

receiving an audio stream comprising a conversation between at least two individuals;

detecting a voice feature comprising a speaking rate of a first individual of the at least two individuals;

determining that the voice feature comprising the speaking rate of the first individual corresponds to a speech emotion of a plurality of speech emotions;

detecting the first individual in one or more frames of a video stream;

dynamically determining, over the one or more frames, a deformation of a virtual face mesh of the first individual;

locating feature reference points of the first individual;

aligning the virtual face mesh to the first individual in one or more of the frames based at least in part on the feature reference points, wherein the aligning of the virtual face mesh is based on shape units associated with a face shape of the individual;

estimating intensities of the shape units associated with the face shape;

estimating intensities of action units associated with face mimics;

estimating rotations of the virtual face mesh around three orthogonal axes and its translations along the axes;

determining that the deformation refers to at least one facial emotion selected from a plurality of reference facial emotions; and

evaluating an emotional status for the first individual based on the at least one facial emotion and the speech emotion; and

generating a work quality parameter for the first individual based on the emotional status.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 19, 2024
From: SHABUROV, VICTOR; MONASTYRSHYN, YURII
To: LOOKSERY, INC.
Reel/Frame 066179/0812 →
MERGER Recorded Jan 19, 2024
From: LOOKSERY, INC.
To: AVATAR ACQUISITION CORP
Reel/Frame 066179/0900 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 19, 2024
From: AVATAR MERGER SUB II, LLC
To: SNAP INC.
Reel/Frame 066180/0001 →
MERGER Recorded Jan 19, 2024
From: AVATAR ACQUISITION CORP.
To: AVATAR MERGER SUB II, LLC
Reel/Frame 066355/0996 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 16667366 · Oct 29, 2019
Continuation 15688480 · Aug 28, 2017
Continuation 14665686 · Mar 23, 2015
Related Publication 20240119396A1 · Apr 11, 2024
References Cited (171)
US 6038295A · Mattes · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6980909B2 · Root et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7173651B1 · Knowles · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7411493B2 · Smith · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7535890B2 · Rojas · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7668401B2 · Marugame · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8131597B2 · Hudetz · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8199747B2 · Rojas et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8332475B2 · Rosen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8396708B2 · Park et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8718333B2 · Wolf et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8724622B2 · Rojas · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8874677B2 · Rosen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8903176B2 · Hill · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8909679B2 · Root et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8965762B2 · Song et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8995433B2 · Rojas · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9036018B2 · Wang et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9040574B2 · Wang et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9055416B2 · Rosen et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9100806B2 · Rosen et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9100807B2 · Rosen et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9191776B2 · Root et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9204252B2 · Root · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9269374B1 · Conway · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9330483B2 · Du et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9443227B2 · Evans et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9489661B2 · Evans et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9491134B2 · Rosen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9576190B2 · Shaburov et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9747573B2 · Shaburov et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9852328B2 · Shaburov et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10496947B1 · Shaburov et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10599917B1 · Shaburov et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10949655B2 · Shaburov et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11062424B2 · Hussain · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20020002464A1 · Petrushin · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030012408A1 · Bouguet et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030133599A1 · Tian et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040001616A1 · Gutta et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040201586A1 · Marschner et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040263510A1 · Marschner et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050063582A1 · Park et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050131744A1 · Brown et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20070047768A1 · Gordon et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080260212A1 · Moskal et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090060274A1 · Kita · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090285456A1 · Moon et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100211397A1 · Park et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110032378A1 · Kaneda · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110202598A1 · Evans et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110208522A1 · Pereg et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110263946A1 · Kaliouby et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110310237A1 · Wang et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120002848A1 · Hill · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120209924A1 · Evans et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120323087A1 · Leon et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130015946A1 · Lau · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130166274A1 · Fagundes et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130182947A1 · Wang et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140035934A1 · Du et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140043329A1 · Wang · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140163960A1 · Dimitriadis · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140192141A1 · Begeja et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140278910A1 · Visintainer et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140362091A1 · Bouaziz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150193718A1 · Shaburov et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CA 2887596A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 1662922A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
CN 101777116A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 102930298A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/665,686 U.S. Pat. No. 9,747,573, filed Mar. 23, 2015, Emotion Recognition for Workforce Analytics. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/688,480 U.S. Pat. No. 10,496,947, filed Aug. 28, 2017, Emotion Recognition for Workforce Analytics. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, filed Oct. 29, 2019, Emotion Recognition for Workforce Analytics. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/665,686, Non Final Office Action mailed Sep. 15, 2016”, 9 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/665,686, Notice of Allowance mailed Apr. 20, 2017”, 10 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/665,686, Response filed Feb. 15, 2017 to Non Final Office Action mailed Sep. 15, 2016”, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/665,686, Response filed Apr. 1, 2016 to Restriction Requirement mailed Jun. 4, 2015”, 12 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/665,686, Restriction Requirement mailed Jun. 4, 2015”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/683,480, Response filed May 30, 2019 to Non Final Office Action mailed May 8, 2019”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/688,480, Non Final Office Action mailed Mar. 8, 2019”, 10 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/688,480, Notice of Allowance mailed Jul. 29, 2019”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/688,480, Preliminary Amendment filed Dec. 28, 2017”, 9 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Advisory Action mailed Jan. 18, 2023”. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Examiner Interview Summary mailed Apr. 20, 2023”, 2 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Final Office Action mailed May 8, 2023”. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Final Office Action mailed Nov. 2, 2022”, 24 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Non Final Office Action mailed Feb. 22, 2023”. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Non Final Office Action mailed Jul. 8, 2022”, 21 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Non Final Office Action mailed Aug. 9, 2023”. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Notice of Allowance mailed Oct. 27, 2023”. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Response filed Jan. 31, 2023 to Advisory Action mailed Jan. 18, 2023”. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Response filed Apr. 19, 2023 to Non Final Office Action mailed Feb. 22, 2023”, 12 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Response filed Jul. 7, 2023 to Final Office Action mailed May 8, 2023”, 12 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Response filed Sep. 20, 2022 to Non Final Office Action mailed Jul. 8, 2022”, 12 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Response filed Oct. 12, 2023 to Non Final Office Action mailed Aug. 9, 2023”, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,366, Response filed Dec. 30, 2022 to Final Office Action mailed Nov. 2, 2022”. [cited by applicant]
Ahlberg, Jorgen, “Candide-3: An Updated Parameterised Face”, Image Coding Group, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Linkoping University, SE, (Jan. 2001), 16 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Dornaika, F, et al., “On Appearance Based Face and Facial Action Tracking”, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 16(9), (Sep. 2006), 1107-1124. [cited by applicant]
Leyden, John, “This SMS will self-destruct in 40 seconds”, [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/12/12/stealthtext/>, (Dec. 12, 2005), 1 pg. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/661,539, Final Office Action mailed Apr. 14, 2016”, 9 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/661,539, Notice of Allowance mailed Oct. 7, 2016”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/661,539, Response filed Mar. 8, 2016 to Non Final Office Action mailed Dec. 8, 2015”, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/661,539, Response filed Sep. 14, 2016 to Final Office Action mailed Apr. 14, 2016”, 12 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/661,539, Response filed Nov. 25, 2015 to Restriction Requirement mailed Sep. 28, 2015”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/661,539, Restriction Requirement mailed Sep. 28, 2015”, 6 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/430,133, Non Final Office Action mailed May 16, 2017”, 6 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/430,133, Notice of Allowance mailed Sep. 12, 2017”, 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/430,133, Response filed Aug. 16, 2017 to Non Final Office Action mailed May 16, 2017”, 10 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/816,776, Advisory Action mailed Sep. 17, 2018”, 2 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/816,776, Final Office Action mailed Jul. 19, 2018”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/816,776, Non Final Office Action mailed Feb. 5, 2018”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/816,776, Notice of Allowance mailed Nov. 1, 2018”, 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/816,776, PTO Response to Rule 312 Communication mailed Jan. 3, 2019”, 2 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/816,776, Response Filed May 7, 2018 to Non Final Office Action mailed Feb. 5, 2018”, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/816,776, Response filed Sep. 11, 2018 to Final Office Action mailed Jul. 19, 2018”, 10 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/260,813 Preliminary Amendment filed Mar. 8, 2019”, 3 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/260,813, Non Final Office Action mailed Jul. 30, 2020”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/260,813, Notice of Allowance mailed Nov. 12, 2020”, 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/260,813, Response filed Oct. 30, 2020 to Non Final Office Action mailed Jul. 30, 2020”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/260,813, Supplemental Notice of Allowability mailed Feb. 12, 2021”, 2 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 17/172,552, Non Final Office Action mailed Sep. 22, 2022”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 17/172,552, Notice of Allowance mailed Jan. 11, 2023”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 17/172,552, Response filed Dec. 14, 2022 to Non Final Office Action mailed Sep. 22, 2022”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 17/172,552, Supplemental Notice of Allowability mailed Jan. 25, 2023”, 2 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Chinese Application Serial No. 201680028848.2, Decision of Reexamination mailed Jun. 30, 2025”, w/ English machine translation, 36 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Chinese Application Serial No. 201680028848.2, Decision of Rejection mailed Jun. 16, 2021”, w/ English translation, 17 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Chinese Application Serial No. 201680028848.2, Notice of Reexamination mailed Apr. 9, 2025”, w/ English translation, 23 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Chinese Application Serial No. 201680028848.2, Office Action mailed Feb. 8, 2021”, w/ English translation, 18 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Chinese Application Serial No. 201680028848.2, Office Action mailed Jul. 29, 2020”, w/ English translation, 20 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Chinese Application Serial No. 201680028848.2, Response filed Apr. 8, 2021 to Office Action mailed Feb. 8, 2021”, w/ English Claims, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Chinese Application Serial No. 201680028848.2, Response filed Apr. 30, 2025 to Notice of Reexamination mailed Apr. 9, 2025”, w/ English Claims, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Chinese Application Serial No. 201680028848.2, Response filed Nov. 23, 2020 to Office Action mailed Jul. 29, 2020”, w/ English Claims, 14 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 16726678.2, Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Jan. 2, 2019”, 6 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 16726678.2, Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Sep. 9, 2020”, 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 16726678.2, Response filed Jan. 18, 2021 to Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Sep. 9, 2020”, 15 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 16726678.2, Response filed Mar. 29, 2019 to Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Jan. 2, 2019”, 14 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 16726678.2, Response filed May 3, 2018 to Communication pursuant to Rules 161(1) and 162 EPC mailed Oct. 25, 2017”, 104 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 16726678.2, Response filed Oct. 13, 2022 to Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings mailed May 19, 2022”, 29 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 16726678.2, Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings EPC mailed Dec. 9, 2022”, 2 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 16726678.2, Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings mailed May 19, 2022”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 18179336.5, Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Sep. 9, 2020”, 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 18179336.5, Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Nov. 6, 2019”, 6 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 18179336.5, Extended European Search Report mailed Sep. 18, 2018”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 18179336.5, Response filed Jan. 19, 2021 to Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Sep. 9, 2020”, 12 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 18179336.5, Response filed Mar. 16, 2020 to Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Nov. 6, 2019”, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 18179336.5, Response filed Nov. 23, 2022 to Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings mailed May 19, 2022”, 23 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 18179336.5, Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings mailed May 19, 2022”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“International Application Serial No. PCT/US2016/023063, International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Sep. 28, 2017”, 9 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“International Application Serial No. PCT/US2016/023063,mailed Aug. 12, 2016”, 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“International Application Serial No. PCT/US2016/023063, Written Opinion mailed Aug. 12, 2016”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2017-7030003, Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Apr. 26, 2019”, w/ English translation, 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2017-7030003, Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Oct. 15, 2018”, w/ English translation, 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2017-7030003, Response filed Jun. 19, 2019 to Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Apr. 26, 2019”, w/ English claims, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2017-7030003, Response filed Dec. 14, 2018 to Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Oct. 15, 2018”, w/ English translation, 21 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2020-7002738, Final Office Action mailed Oct. 29, 2020”, w/ English translation, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2020-7002738, Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Apr. 23, 2020”, w/ English translation, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2020-7002738, Response Filed Jun. 23, 2020 to Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Apr. 23, 2020”, w/ English claims, 28 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2020-7002738, Response filed Nov. 26, 2020 to Final Office Action mailed Oct. 29, 2020”, w/ English claims, 19 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2021-7007806, Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Jun. 11, 2021”, w/ English translation, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2021-7007806, Response filed Aug. 11, 2021 to Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Jun. 11, 2021”, w/ English Claims, 28 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2022-7009954, Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Jul. 26, 2022”, w/ English translation, 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Korean Application Serial No. 10-2022-7009954, Response filed Sep. 26, 2022 to Notice of Preliminary Rejection mailed Jul. 26, 2022”, w/ English machine translation, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Ayadi, El Moataz, et al., “Survey on speech emotion recognition: Features, classification schemes, and databases”, Pattern Recognition, Elsevier, GB, vol. 44, No. 3, (Mar. 1, 2011), 572-587. [cited by applicant]
Cohn, Jeffrey F, et al., “Bimodal expression of emotion by face and voice”, Proceedings Of The Sixth Acm International Conference On Multimedia Face/Gesture Recognition And Their Applications, (Jan. 1, 1998), 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Firu, “Overview of facial expression recognition”, [Online]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://blog.csdn.net/zhang_shufeng/article/details/6531056>, (Jun. 8, 2011), 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Gong, Ting, “Facial expression recognition research”, China Excellent Master Degree Thesis Full-text Database Issue 2, w/ English Translation, (Feb. 15, 2010), 111 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Gong, Ting, “Study on facial expression identification”, China Master's Theses Full-text Database, Information Technology Series 2, w/ English abstract, (Feb. 15, 2010), 32 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Lyons, Michael J., “Automatic Classification of Single Facial Images”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 21, No. 12, (Dec. 31, 1999), 1357-1362. [cited by applicant]
Tian, Y-T, et al., “Recognizing Action Units For Facial Expression Analysis”, IEEE Transactions On Pattern Analysis And Machine Intelligence, IEEE Computer Society, (Feb. 1, 2001), 97-115 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Zhao, Hongying, “Public Psychology”, China Railway Press, pp. 254-257, (English abstract only), [Online] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: book.kongfz.com/278018/2208194467/>, (Aug. 31, 2010), 3 pgs. [cited by applicant]