Inclinometer system
The invention relates to a device for measuring lateral displacement of a casing in a vertical bore and includes an inclinometer probe, a cable, and a cable reel with electronics mounted in the reel hub. The probe contains two servo-accelerometers, a microprocessor and an electrical circuit. The servo-accelerometers provide analog signals that indicate the inclination angle of the vertical bore hole. The electrical circuit converts the analog signal from each servo-accelerometers to a digital signal which is read by the microprocessor. The microprocessor analyses the data and transmits the digital encoded data over a twisted-pair cable to a digital display unit connected to the cable reel hub. DC power for the probe is provided by the electronics in the reel hub over the same twisted-pair cable.
1. An inclinometer system for measuring lateral displacement of a tubular casing in a vertical bore hole, the casing having at least a pair of longitudinal grooves comprising a first and a second groove located in opposite internal sides of the casing, the inclinometer system comprising:
a probe having at least two pairs of wheels, each pair of wheels being located proximate an upper arid a lower end of the probe;
each wheel within each pair of wheels projecting radially from the probe;
a first wheel in each pair of wheels being received in the first groove of the casing and a second wheel in each pair of wheels being received in the second groove of the casing for guiding along and centering the probe within the casing;
a cable having a first end and a second end the first end being operatively coupled to the upper end of the probe;
a cable reel for carrying the cable, lowering the probe into and retracting the probe from the grooved casing;
the cable reel having a hub including a first electrical circuit operatively coupled to the second end of the cable;
the probe including:
(a) at least one servo-accelerometer for providing analog signals corresponding to measured inclination angles of the casing as the wheels of the probe move vertically along the grooves of the casing;
(b) a second electrical circuit operatively coupled to each of the at least one servo-accelerometers for processing and digitizing the analog signals provided by each of the at least one servo-accelerometers into digital signals and for transmitting the digital signals, via the cable, to the first electrical circuit located within the hub of the cable reel;
the first electrical circuit located in the hub of the cable reel being constructed and arranged to receive the digital signals transmitted by the second electrical circuit in the probe, and to transmit the digital signals to a digital display unit operatively coupled to the first electrical circuit;
the digital display unit being constructed and arranged to receive the digital signals from the first electrical circuit in the hub of the cable reel, to decode the digital signals into the digitized analog signals corresponding to measured inclination angles and to display the digitized analog signals.
2. The inclinometer system of claim 1 , wherein the cable includes a single twisted-pair of conductors having a first end and a second end; and wherein
(i) the first electrical circuit located in the hub includes:
(a) a power supply means operatively coupled to the first end of the twisted-pair of conductors for providing dc-power signals to the second electrical circuit located in the probe, and
(b) an ac-coupled line interface means operatively coupled to the first end of the twisted-pair of conductors for combining digital signals being transmitted to the second electrical circuit in the probe with the dc-power signals and for separating digital signals being received from the second electrical circuit located in the probe from the dc-power signals; and
(ii) the second electrical circuit in the probe includes an ac-coupled line interface means operatively coupled to the second end of the twisted-pair of conductors for combining digital signals being transmitted to the first electrical circuit located in the hub with the dc-power signals and for separating digital signals being received from the first electrical circuit located in the hub from the dc-power signals.
3. The inclinometer system of claim 1 , wherein the digital display unit is wirelessly coupled to the first electrical circuit located in the hub of the cable reel.
4. The inclinometer system of claim 2 , wherein the digital display unit is wirelessly coupled to the first electrical circuit located in the hub of the cable reel.