Method for manufacturing polyester fibers
Method for manufacturing polyester fibers comprising melt-extruding a polymer without increasing an intrinsic viscosity of the polymer during spinning to minimize a reduction of the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer; maintaining a low atmospheric temperature directly below a nozzle to maximize a degree of orientation of undrawn yarn; winding the polymer at 2,000 m/min or more to produce a undrawn yarn, followed by drawing the undrawn yarn through continuous three phases at low temperature. The method has advantages in that high strength and low shrinkage polyester fibers with a uniform fineness and physical properties can be manufactured at high spinning efficiency, without formation of broken filament and curved filament, by preventing formation of a vortex of cooling air with the use of eddy plates directly below a nozzle.
1. A method for manufacturing polyester fibers, comprising:
melting solid phase polymerized polyester chips having an intrinsic viscosity of 1.00 to 1.15 and a moisture regain of 30 ppm or less at 290 to 300° C., spinning the molten polyester through a nozzle and cooling extruded filaments with cooling air, winding the extruded filaments at a rate of 2,000 m/min or more to produce an undrawn yarn, and drawing the undrawn yarn, wherein at least one eddy plate is set at an upper position of a quenching zone below a nozzle, and the undrawn yarn is drawn through three phases at a temperature of glass transition of polyester polymer or lower.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one eddy plate comprises two eddy plates.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one eddy plate comprises three eddy plates.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a first drawing is performed at a temperature of 50 to 70° C., a second drawing at a temperature of 50 to 70° C., and a third drawing at a temperature of 60 to 77° C.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein a first drawing is performed at a temperature of 50 to 70° C., a second drawing at a temperature of 50 to 70° C., and a third drawing at a temperature of 60 to 77° C.
6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein a first drawing is performed at a temperature of 50 to 70° C., a second drawing at a temperature of 50 to 70° C., and a third drawing at a temperature of 60 to 77° C.