Hydropneumatic accumulator
A hydraulic accumulator includes an accumulator housing ( 1 ) and a diaphragm ( 3 ) forming a displaceable partition element in the housing between a gas chamber ( 7 ) and a liquid chamber ( 5 ). The membrane has several annular regions ( 31, 33, 35, 37, 39 ), interconnected by annular weak points ( 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71 ). The annular regions ( 31, 33, 35, 37, 39 ), have protuberances ( 81, 83, 85, 87, 89 ) on the interior face of the membrane ( 3 ) facing away from the wall of the accumulator housing ( 1 ). The protuberances are at their thickest in the central region between adjacent weak points, thus increasing the wall thickness of the membrane ( 3 ), and are at least partially convex ( 91,93 ), tapering off to a respective flat form towards the weak points.
1. A hydropneumatic accumulator, comprising:
an accumulator housing having a wall, a gas chamber and a liquid chamber; and
a membrane located in said housing and separating said gas chamber from said liquid chamber, said membrane having multiple annular areas interconnected by annular weak points functioning as articulations, said annular areas having elevations on an inner side of said membrane facing away from said wall of said accumulator housing, said elevations having central areas between the respective weak points with greatest heights thereof increasing wall thicknesses of said membrane thereat and having at least partially convex shapes tapering flatly towards the respective weak points, border areas of said elevations adjacent said weak points tapering at flat angles to tangential planes of said membrane at said weak points in a stretched position of said membrane, said flat angles being less than 20 degrees.
2. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 1 wherein
said weak points have concave shapes; and
said membrane has an alternating sequence of said convex shapes and said concave shapes.
3. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 1 wherein
said membrane has an initial position in which an outer surface thereof has a permanent and essentially uniform curvature.
4. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 3 wherein
said outer surface is hemispherical in shape.
5. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 1 wherein
said flat angles are not greater than 15 degrees.
6. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 1 wherein
said membrane has a circular cross section;
said annular areas are concentric to one another and are bordered by the respective weak points, said weak points forming circles; and
at least some of said annular areas are divided by weak points extending radially relative to said circles.
7. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 1 wherein
said membrane is formed of a gaslight monomer plastic.
8. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 7 wherein
said plastic is a polyamide.
9. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 8 wherein
said polyamide is PA6.
10. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 7 wherein
said plastic is a polyamide blend.
11. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 10 wherein
said polyamide blend is PA polyolefin.
12. A hydropneumatic accumulator according to claim 7 wherein
said plastic is polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate or polyvinylidene chloride.