Anchor chain load measurement arrangement
Anchor chain load measurement arrangement for measuring the reactive load in structures which support an anchor chain. In one arrangement, standard resistance compression load cells are mounted directly in the load path between a chain retainer and a trunnion block. In another arrangement a non-contact sensor is positioned to measure the deflection of an inner portion of the trunnion block with respect to a supported outer portion of the trunnion block. The non-contact sensor can be based on capacitive, eddy current or optical measurement principles.
1. A load measuring arrangement comprising,
a chain retainer ( 14 ) having a retainer load surface ( 17 ),
a trunnion block ( 12 ) having a trunnion load surface ( 16 ),
a chain ( 10 ) having a link ( 10 A) retained by said chain retainer, and
a load cell arranged and designed for measuring compression load and placed between said retainer load surface ( 17 ) and said trunnion load surface ( 16 ).
2. An arrangement for measuring anchor chain load comprising,
support arms ( 12 ) having radially outward and radially inward ends, said support arms having a chain passage therein,
said support arms ( 12 ) having fixed supports (S) at radially outward positions,
a chain retainer ( 14 ) mounted on radially inward positions of said support arms ( 12 ),
a chain ( 10 ) disposed partially in said chain passage and carried by said chain retainer ( 14 ) with chain load being transferred to said chain retainer ( 14 ) and said support arms ( 12 ) and reacted by said support arm ( 12 ) at said radially outward positions,
a radially oriented slot ( 24 ) in at least one of said arms ( 12 ) which extends from said radially outward end to an inner position which is radially inward of said fixed support (S),
a rod ( 26 ) positioned in said slot and having a fixed end ( 28 ) fixed to said inner position of said slot and having a free end ( 30 ), and
a sensor ( 20 ) mounted on said support arms ( 12 ) that measures movement of said free outer end ( 30 ) of said rod with respect to said radially outward position of said support arm as an indication of chain load.
3. The arrangement of claim 2 wherein,
said sensor ( 20 ) is a capacitive based sensor.
4. The arrangement of claim 2 wherein,
said sensor is an eddy-current based sensor.
5. The arrangement of claim 2 wherein,
said sensor is an optical based sensor.
6. The arrangement of claim 2 wherein,
said sensor is a laser triangulation based sensor.
7. An arrangement for measuring anchor chain load comprising,
support arms ( 12 ) having radially outward and radially inward portions,
each of said support arms ( 12 ) having a fixed support (S) at a radially outward position,
a chain retainer ( 14 ) mounted on radially inward positions of said support arms ( 12 ),
a chain ( 10 ) carried by said chain retainer ( 14 ), with chain load being transferred to said chain retainer ( 14 ) and said support arms ( 12 ) and reacted by said support arms ( 12 ) at said radially outward positions,
a radially oriented slot ( 24 ) in at least one of said arms ( 12 ) which extends from a radially outward end to an inner position which is radially inward of said fixed support (S),
a reflective target ( 54 ) positioned at said inner position of said slot; and
a light sensor ( 56 ) apparatus mounted on said radially outward end of said support arm ( 12 ) which emits a sending light beam ( 60 ) toward said reflective target ( 54 ), senses a reflected beam ( 62 ) from said reflective target ( 54 ), and measures an angle between said sending light beam ( 60 ) and said reflected light beam ( 62 ) as an indicator of chain load.
8. An arrangement for measuring anchor chain load comprising,
support arms ( 12 ) having radially outward and radially inward portions, said support arms having a chain passage therein,
each of said support arms ( 12 ) having a fixed support (S) at a radially outward position,
a chain retainer ( 14 ) mounted on radially inward positions of said support arms ( 12 ),
a chain ( 10 ) disposed partially in said chain passage and carried by said chain retainer ( 14 ), with chain load being transferred to said chain retainer ( 14 ) and said support arms ( 12 ) and reacted by said support aims ( 12 ) at said radially outward positions,
a sensor ( 20 , 56 ) mounted on at least one of said support arms ( 12 ) which measures deflection of a radially inward portion of said support arm relative to said radially outward end of said support portion as an indicator of chain load.
9. The arrangement of claim 8 wherein,
a sensor ( 20 , 56 ) is mounted on both of said support arms ( 12 ), each sensor arranged and designed to measure deflection of a radially inward portion of a respective support arm relative to a radially outward end of said support portion as an indicator of chain load.