Systems and methods for pipeline rehabilitation
The present disclosure is directed to methods and systems for pipeline rehabilitation. The methods and systems disclosed herein permit the rehabilitation of long lengths of previously installed pipe and minimize the need for creating multiple access points to the pipeline. The disclosed systems and methods are particularly suited for rehabilitating buried and undersea pipelines or pipelines installed in areas of restricted access.
1. A system for rehabilitating a pipeline comprising a first pipe, said system comprising:
a first device coupled to a first portion of a second pipe, wherein said first device is configured to push a length of said second pipe into a first access point of said first pipe; and
a second device coupled to a second portion of said second pipe, wherein said second device is configured to pull said second pipe through a second access point in said first pipe, said second access point spaced a distance from said first access point; and wherein said first pipe is flooded with a fluid; wherein said second pipe further comprises a buoyancy control layer formed of a material having a density selected to adjust the overall density of the second pipe to provide a desired buoyancy to the second pipe.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said first device is an injector or a reel.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein said second device is a capstan, winch, tractor or propulsion jet.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein said second device is a capstan, winch, tractor or a propulsion jet.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein said second device is a capstan.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein said capstan is connected to said second pipe with a rope.
7. The system of claim 4 , wherein said first device is an injector or reel.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein said fluid is selected such that said second pipe has about neutral or minimal negative buoyancy in said fluid.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein said fluid is selected from a brine and water-based drilling mud.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein said fluid further comprises a friction reducing fluid.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein said buoyancy control layer is coupled to an exterior of said second pipe.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein said buoyancy control layer has a specific gravity in water of less than about 1.25 g/cm 3 .
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein said buoyancy control layer is an extruded layer on the exterior of said second pipe.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein said buoyancy control layer is deposited on the exterior of said second pipe.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein said buoyancy control layer comprises a thermoplastic foam.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein said buoyancy control layer reduces the coefficient of friction of the exterior of said second pipe.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein said buoyancy control layer comprises a thermoplastic foam.
18. The system of claim 1 , wherein a sensor is affixed to said second pipe.
19. A system for rehabilitating a pipeline comprising a first pipe, said system comprising:
a first device coupled to a first portion of a second pipe, wherein said first device is configured to push a length of said second pipe into a first access point of said first pipe; and
a second device coupled to a second portion of said second pipe, wherein said second device is configured to pull said second pipe through a second access point in said first pipe, said second access point spaced a distance from said first access point; wherein said first pipe comprises a fluid such that said second pipe has about neutral or minimal negative buoyancy in said fluid, said second pipe comprising a buoyancy control layer formed of a material having a density selected to adjust the overall density of the second pipe.