IP Library Granted Patent US 6,986,389
Granted Patent B2
US 6,986,389 · App. 10/641,402 · Granted Jan 17, 2006

Adjustable deployment apparatus for an actively clamped tubing-conveyed in-well seismic station

Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,986,389
App. No.
10/641,402
Granted
Jan 17, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention generally relates to an apparatus and method for seismic monitoring. In one aspect, an apparatus for acoustically coupling a sensor mechanism to a surface in a wellbore is provided. The apparatus includes a mandrel disposable in a tubing string. The apparatus further includes a carrier member disposed on the mandrel, the carrier member axially adjustable relative to the mandrel. The apparatus also includes at least one sensor mounted on the carrier member, the at least one sensor connected to the surface of the well via a cable line and a deployment assembly disposed on the carrier member for coupling the at least one sensor to the surface of the well. In another aspect, a method for acoustically coupling a sensor mechanism to a surface of a wellbore is provided.

Claims (49)

1. An apparatus for acoustically coupling a sensor mechanism to a wall of a welibore, comprising:

a mandrel disposable In a tubing string;

a carrier member disposed on the mandrel, the carrier member axially adjustable between at least two separate contact areas between the carrier and the mandrel;

at least one sensor mounted on the carrIer member, the at least one sensor connected to a surface of the weilbore via a cable line; and

a deployment assembly disposed on the carrier member for coupling the at least one sensor to the wall of the wellbore.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cable line is an optical waveguide and the at least one sensor is an optical sensor.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , whereIn the at least one sensor is an optical seismic sensor.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is a part of an arrangement of sensors for acquiring multi-component seismic data.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the deployment assembly includes at least one radially extendable member, operable with a release member.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the release mechanism includes a rupture disc and the extendable member is spring biased.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the rupture disc ruptures at a predetermined wellbore pressure.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the release mechanism further includes a movable piston.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel includes a plurality of adjustment holes for attaching the carrier member thereto.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensor mechanism includes at least one contact point for contacting the wall of the weilbore.

11. A method for acoustically coupling a sensor mechanism to a wall of a wellbore, comprising:

placing a deployment apparatus in a string of production tubing, the deployment apparatus comprising:

a mandrel;

a carrier member disposed on the mandrel;

at least one sensor mounted on the carrier member, the at least one sensor connected to a surface of the wellbore via an optical waveguide line; and

a deployment assembly disposed on the carrier member for coupling the at least one sensor to the wall of the wellbore;

axially adjusting the carrier member between at least two separate contact areas between the carrier and the mandrel and securing the carrier member to the mandrel;

lowering the string of production tubing and the deployment apparatus into the wellbore;

positioning the deployment apparatus at a predetermined location in the wellbore;

activating the deployment assembly thereby urging the at least one sensor radially outward toward the wall of the wellbore; and

coupling the at least one sensor to the wall of the wellbore.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the deployment apparatus further comprises a body, whereby the mandrel is disposed on the body.

13. The method of claim 12 , further including adjusting the mandrel to a desired rotational location relative to the body.

14. The method of claim 13 , further including securing the mandrel to the desired rotational location by a plurality of set screws.

15. The method of claim 11 , further including pressurizing an annulus formed between the deployment apparatus and the wall of the wellbore.

16. The method of claim 15 , further including creating a pressure differential across a rupture disc disposed in the deployment assembly.

17. The method of claim 16 , further including rupturing the rupture disc at a predetermined pressure thereby activating the deployment assembly.

18. The method of claim 11 , further including guiding the sensor mechanism radially outward toward the wall of the wellbore by a guide mechanism in the deployment mechanism.

19. An apparatus for coupling a sensor mechanism to a wall of a wellbore, comprising:

a body;

a mandrel disposed on the body; and

a carrier member disposed on the mandrel, the carrier member is axially movable between at least two separate contact areas between the carrier member and the mandrel and the carrier member having a deployment assembly capable of radially displacing the sensor mechanism toward the wall of the wellbore.

20. A method for acoustically coupling a sensor mechanism to a wall of a wellbore, comprising:

placing a deployment apparatus in a string of production tubing, the sensor mechanism is operatively attached to the deployment apparatus;

adjusting the axial location of the sensor mechanism relative to the deployment apparatus;

adjusting the sensor mechanism to desired rotational location relative to the deployment apparatus;

lowering the string of production tubing, the deployment apparatus and the sensor mechanism to a predetermined location in the wellbore:

activating the deployment apparatus thereby urging the sensor mechanism radially outward toward the wall of the wellbore; and

coupling the sensor mechanism to the wall of the weilbore.

21. An apparatus for acoustically coupling a sensor mechanism to a wall of a wellbore, comprising:

a mandrel disposable in a tubing string, wherein the mandrel is disposable on a body and the mandrel is rotationally moveable relative to the body to a predetermined rotational position;

a carrier member disposed on the mandrel, the carrier member axially adjustable relative to the mandrel;

at least one sensor mounted on the carrier member, the at least one sensor connected to a surface of the wellbore via a cable line; and

a deployment assembly disposed on the carrier member for coupling the at least one sensor to the wall of the wellbore.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 , further including a plurality of set screws to secure the mandrel relative to the body at the predetermined rotational position.

Assignments (9)
PATENT SECURITY INTEREST ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 26, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 063470/0629 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 1, 2021
From: WEATHERFORD TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLC; WEATHERFORD NETHERLANDS B.V.; WEATHERFORD NORGE AS; HIGH PRESSURE INTEGRITY, INC.; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES, INC.; WEATHERFORD CANADA LTD.; WEATHERFORD SWITZERLAND TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT GMBH; WEATHERFORD U.K. LIMITED
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 057683/0706 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 1, 2021
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: WEATHERFORD TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLC; WEATHERFORD NETHERLANDS B.V.; WEATHERFORD NORGE AS; HIGH PRESSURE INTEGRITY, INC.; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES, INC.; WEATHERFORD CANADA LTD; WEATHERFORD SWITZERLAND TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT GMBH; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES ULC; WEATHERFORD U.K. LIMITED
Reel/Frame 057683/0423 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 28, 2020
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: WEATHERFORD TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLC; WEATHERFORD NETHERLANDS B.V.; WEATHERFORD NORGE AS; HIGH PRESSURE INTEGRITY, INC.; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES, INC.; WEATHERFORD CANADA LTD.; WEATHERFORD SWITZERLAND TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT GMBH; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES ULC; WEATHERFORD U.K. LIMITED
Reel/Frame 053838/0323 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 28, 2020
From: WEATHERFORD TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLC; WEATHERFORD NETHERLANDS B.V.; WEATHERFORD NORGE AS; HIGH PRESSURE INTEGRITY, INC.; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES, INC.; WEATHERFORD CANADA LTD.; WEATHERFORD SWITZERLAND TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT GMBH; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES ULC; WEATHERFORD U.K. LIMITED
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 054288/0302 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 26, 2019
From: WEATHERFORD TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLC; WEATHERFORD NETHERLANDS B.V.; WEATHERFORD NORGE AS; HIGH PRESSURE INTEGRITY, INC.; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES, INC.; WEATHERFORD CANADA LTD.; WEATHERFORD SWITZERLAND TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT GMBH; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES ULC; WEATHERFORD U.K. LIMITED
To: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 051419/0140 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 18, 2019
From: WEATHERFORD TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC; WEATHERFORD NETHERLANDS B.V.; WEATHERFORD NORGE AS; HIGH PRESSURE INTEGRITY INC.; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES INC.; WEATHERFORD CANADA LTD.; WEATHERFORD SWITZERLAND TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT GMBH; PRECISION ENERGY SERVICES ULC; WEATHERFORD U.K. LIMITED
To: WELLS FARGO BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 051891/0089 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 4, 2014
From: WEATHERFORD/LAMB, INC.
To: WEATHERFORD TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 034526/0272 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 15, 2004
From: FOSTER, MICHAEL; BOSTICK, F.X.; COON, ROBERT; KIPPOLA, KEVIN S.; KNUDSEN, SVERRE; BERG, ARNE
To: WEATHERFORD/LAMB, INC.
Reel/Frame 014895/0987 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 6046751100 · May 2, 2003
Related Publication 20040216872A1 · Nov 4, 2004