Sabot for a bullet
A plastic, cup-shaped, multi-petal sabot housing a sub-caliber projectile for use such as in shotgun cartridges. The sabot engages the rifling of the shotgun barrel and transfers the spin to the projectile. A reinforcement disk is advantageously at least partially embedded in a sabot base and has a central aperture and a plurality of additional apertures. Sabot base material extends through the additional apertures. Advantageously, in its relaxed condition, each sabot petal includes a protrusion from its inboard surface for engaging a projectile ogive. The protrusion and its contact area with the projectile are fractions of the local petal width.
1. A sabot and bullet combination, comprising:
a bullet; and
a sabot, having:
a reinforcement member having a plurality of apertures;
a molded sabot body around the reinforcement member, so that material from the sabot body extends through at least one of the plurality of apertures so as to link a portion of the body forward of the reinforcement member to a portion of the body aft of the reinforcement member, wherein said reinforcement member is configured to disperse bullet setback forces over a larger base area;
wherein said bullet has a caliber between 0.4200 to 0.5100 and said sabot has dimensions effective to fire the bullet from a shotgun having a gauge larger than the caliber of the bullet.
2. A combination according to claim 1 , wherein:
said bullet has a nominal caliber of .44, .45, or .50.
3. A combination according to claim 2 , wherein said sabot has dimension effective to fire said bullet from a 20-gauge shotgun if said bullet is .44 or .45 caliber or a 12-gauge shotgun if said bullet is .50 caliber.
4. A method for manufacturing a saboted bullet comprising:
providing a bullet;
providing a reinforcement member having a plurality of apertures;
holding said reinforcement member;
while holding said reinforcement member, molding a sabot body around said reinforcement member, so that material from said sabot body flows into at least one of said plurality of apertures and extends therethrough so as to link a portion of said sabot body forward of said reinforcement member to a portion of said sabot body aft of said reinforcement member; and
inserting said bullet into said sabot body, through a fore end thereof;
wherein:
said bullet has a caliber between 0.4200 to 0.5100;
said sabot body has dimensions effective to fire said bullet from a shotgun having a gauge larger than said caliber of said bullet; and
the step of inserting comprises causing said bullet to flex petals of said sabot body outward as said bullet enters said sabot body and then allowing the petals to at least partially return toward an unflexed condition as said bullet nears a fully installed position.
5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein:
said bullet has a nominal caliber of .44, .45, or .50.
6. A method according to claim 5 , wherein:
said sabot has dimensions effective to fire said bullet from a 20-gauge shotgun if said bullet is .44 or .45 caliber or a 12-gauge shotgun if said bullet is .50 caliber.