Network device including multiple mid-planes
The present invention provides a network device that fully utilizes the available space in a standard telco rack through the use of multiple mid-planes. Full utilization of available space allows a high switching capacity network device including both physical layer switch/router subsystems and upper layer switch/router subsystems to be fit in one telco rack. Inter-mid-plane connections may be provided by connecting switch fabric cards and/or control processor cards to each of the mid-planes. Providing a multi-layer network device in one telco rack allows for intelligent layer 1 switching (for example, dynamic network connection set up), allows for one network management system to control both layer 1 and upper layer networks and eliminates grooming fees. Compared with separate layer 1 and upper layer network devices or a multi-layer network device occupying multiple telco racks, a single network device saves valuable telco site space and reduces expenses by sharing overhead such as the chassis, power and cooling.
1. A network device, comprising:
a plurality of ports for data ingress and egress;
a plurality of mid-planes;
a cross-connection subsystem connected to said ports and to at least one of said mid-planes; and
a switch fabric subsystem coupled to each of the plurality of mid-planes,
wherein said cross-connection subsystem is directly and physically connected to at least one of said mid-planes and functions as a physical layer switch which connects on a packet-by-packet basis, and
wherein said switch fabric subsystem functions as an upper layer switch.
2. The network device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a control processor card coupled to each of the plurality of mid-planes.
3. The network device of claim 2 , wherein the control processor card is an internal control processor card.
4. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the switch fabric subsystem comprises one or more printed circuit boards, each of which is coupled to each of the plurality of mid-planes.
5. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of mid-planes comprises a first mid-plane and a second mid-plane.
6. The network device of claim 5 , wherein each of the first and second mid-planes comprises a printed circuit board and a plurality of connectors.
7. The network device of claim 5 , further comprising:
a first plurality of forwarding subsystems connected to the first mid-plane and coupled to the switch fabric subsystem through the first mid-plane.
8. The network device of claim 7 , further comprising:
a second plurality of forwarding subsystems connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the switch fabric subsystem through the second mid-plane.
9. The network device of claim 5 , further comprising:
a first cross-connection subsystem connected to the first mid-plane;
a first plurality of port subsystems connected to the first mid-plane and coupled to the first cross-connection subsystem through the first mid-plane; and
a first plurality of forwarding subsystems connected to the first mid-plane and coupled to the first cross-connection subsystem and the switch fabric subsystem through the first mid-plane.
10. The network device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a second cross-connection subsystem connected to the first mid-plane;
a second plurality of port subsystems connected to the first mid-plane and coupled to the second cross-connection subsystem through the first mid-plane; and
a second plurality of forwarding subsystems connected to the first mid-plane and coupled to the second cross-connection subsystem and the switch fabric subsystem through the first mid-plane.
11. The network device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a second cross-connection subsystem connected to the second mid-plane;
a second plurality of port subsystems connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the second cross-connection subsystem through the second mid-plane; and
a second plurality of forwarding subsystems connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the second cross-connection subsystem and the switch fabric subsystem through the second mid-plane.
12. The network device of claim 10 , further comprising:
a third cross-connection subsystem connected to the second mid-plane;
a third plurality of port subsystems connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the third cross-connection subsystem through the second mid-plane; and
a third plurality of forwarding subsystems connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the third cross-connection subsystem and the switch fabric subsystem through the second mid-plane.
13. The network device of claim 12 , further comprising:
a fourth cross-connection subsystem connected to the second mid-plane;
a fourth plurality of port subsystems connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the fourth cross-connection subsystem through the second mid-plane; and
a fourth plurality of forwarding subsystems connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the fourth cross-connection subsystem and the switch fabric subsystem through the second mid-plane.
14. The network device of claim 10 , wherein the first and second cross-connection subsystems are coupled together through the first mid-plane.
15. The network device of claim 13 , wherein the third and fourth cross-connection subsystems are coupled together through the second mid-plane.
16. The network device of claim 13 , wherein the first, second, third and fourth cross-connection subsystems are coupled together through the first and second mid-planes and the switch fabric subsystem.
17. A network device, comprising:
a first mid-plane;
a second mid-plane;
a switch fabric card coupled to the first mid-plane and the second mid-plane;
a first cross-connection card directly and physically connected to the first mid-plane;
a first port card connected to the first mid-plane and coupled to the first cross-connection card through the first mid-plane, said first port card functioning as a physical layer switch which connects on a packet-by-packet basis; and
a first forwarding card connected to the first mid-plane and coupled to the first cross-connection card and the switch fabric card through the first mid-plane,
wherein said switch fabric card and said first forwarding card function as an upper layer switch.
18. The network device of claim 17 , further comprising:
a second cross-connection card connected to the second mid-plane;
a second port card connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the second cross-connection card through the second mid-plane; and
a second forwarding card connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the second cross-connection subsystem and the switch fabric subsystem through the second mid-plane.
19. The network device of claim 18 , further comprising:
a third cross-connection card connected to the first mid-plane;
a third port card connected to the first mid-plane and coupled to the third cross-connection card through the first mid-plane; and
a third forwarding card connected to the first mid-plane and coupled to the third cross-connection subsystem and the switch fabric subsystem through the first mid-plane.
20. The network device of claim 19 , further comprising:
a fourth cross-connection card connected to the second mid-plane;
a fourth port card connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the fourth cross-connection card through the second mid-plane; and
a fourth forwarding card connected to the second mid-plane and coupled to the fourth cross-connection subsystem and the switch fabric subsystem through the second mid-plane.
21. A network device, comprising:
a plurality of ports for data ingress and egress;
a plurality of mid-planes;
a cross-connection subsystem connected to said ports and to at least one of said mid-planes;
a plurality of forwarding cards; and
a switch fabric subsystem coupled to each of the plurality of mid-planes,
wherein said cross-connection subsystem is directly and physically connected to at least one of said mid-planes and functions as a physical layer switch which connects on a packet-by-packet basis, and
wherein said switch fabric subsystem functions as an upper layer switch.