Breathing assistance apparatus
A valve for use in a CPAP system or any stem at a pressure above ambient which vents the pressurised gases from the blower during expiration. Due to the pressure-flow characteristics of the blower this results in the patient having a much lower airway pressure during expiration making breathing easier. The valve includes a movable member which blocks flow from the blower to the patient during exhalation and vents externally. During inhalation gases flow normally from the blower to the patient. Also disclosed is a further application as an antiasphyxia.
1. A device for controlling gas flow between a pressurised gases supply and a user, comprising:
a body portion including a first opening adapted to be in fluid communication with a pressurised gases supply, a second opening adapted to be in fluid communication with a user, and an interior fluidally communicating said first opening with said second opening
at least one auxiliary outlet in said body portion, and
a valve located in the body portion and configured to close said outlet when said gas flow through said interior is above a predetermined threshold, wherein the valve comprises a rotatably movable member having an axis of rotation parallel to the direction of gas flow between the first opening and the second opening.
2. A device for controlling gas flow as claimed in claim 1 wherein said valve configured to fluidically communicate said outlet with said first opening and said second opening when said gas flow is below said predetermined threshold.
3. A device for controlling gas flow as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said moveable member includes at least one vane, said vane adapted to import a helical or rotational force on said moveable member accordingly to said gas flow, biasing means restraining said rotation and at least one aperture configured to fluidally communicate said outlet with said interior when said gas flow is below said threshold and configured to close said outlet when said gas flow is above said threshold.
4. A device for controlling gas flow as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said biasing means and said vane are configured such that said threshold is between said gas flow during inhalation and said gas flow during exhalation of said user.
5. A devise for controlling the gas flow as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said at least one vane comprises four angled vanes.
6. A device for controlling gas flow as claimed in claim 5 wherein said biasing means comprises a torsional spring connected between said moveable member and said body portion.
7. A device for controlling gas flow as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said biasing means and said vane are configured such that said threshold is below said gas flow during inhalation and exhalation of said user.
8. A device for controlling gas flow as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said at least one vane comprises three angled vanes.
9. A device for controlling gas flow as claimed in claim 8 wherein said biasing means comprise at least one magnet in said movable member or said body portion magnetically interacting with a magnetic material in said body portion or said moveable member respectively.
10. A system for supplying gases to a user at a pressure above ambient comprising:
a pressurised gases supply,
gases delivery means for supplying said gases to said user in fluid communication with said pressurised gases supply and said user, and
flow control means disposed within said gases delivery means or in fluid communication therewith, said flow control means comprising a device according to any one of claims 1 , 2 and 3 – 9 .
11. A system as claimed in claim 10 , wherein a system further comprising humidification means, for humidifying said gases before delivery to said user, is disposed within or fluid communication with said gases delivery means.