Integrated logging tool for borehole
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of earth formations surrounding a borehole, comprises a resistivity measurement device having a multiplicity of antennae spaced between each other in a longitudinal direction of the apparatus. A neutron measurement device of the apparatus comprises at least a neutron source and at least a neutron detector, each of the neutron detectors being at a distance from the neutron source in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus. The multiplicity of antennae are interleaved with the neutron measurement device in order to reduce a total length of the apparatus and in order to allow a determined area of the earth formation to be measured simultaneously using the neutron measurement device and the resistivity measurement device.
1. An apparatus for measuring characteristics of earth formations surrounding a borehole, comprising:
a resistivity measurement device having a multiplicity of antennae spaced between each other in a longitudinal direction of the apparatus;
a neutron measurement device comprising at least a neutron source and at least a neutron detector, the neutron detector being at a distance from the neutron source in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus;
wherein the multiplicity of antennae are interleaved with the neutron measurement device such that at least an antenna of the resistivity measurement device is partly overlaid with at least the neutron source, and at least another antenna of the resistivity measurement device is partly overlaid with at least the neutron detector, and
wherein a shielding device is located between at least the neutron source and at least the neutron detector.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first plurality of gamma ray detectors interleaved with the neutron measurement device, each of the first plurality of gamma ray detectors being at a distance from the neutron source in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a natural gamma ray detector, wherein the natural gamma ray detector is spaced from the neutron source in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the neutron measurement device is located longitudinally on a trailing side of the apparatus relative to the natural gamma ray detector, the trailing side being defined relative to a movement of the apparatus in the borehole.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a gamma ray measurement device comprising at least a gamma ray source and a second plurality of gamma ray detectors, each of the second plurality of gamma ray detectors being at a distance from the gamma ray source in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the neutron measurement device is located longitudinally on the trailing side of the apparatus relative to the gamma ray measurement device, the trailing side being defined relative to a movement of the apparatus in the borehole.
7. The apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising:
an x-ray measurement device, the x-ray measurement device comprising at least an x-ray source and an x-ray detector, the x-ray detector being at a distance from the x-ray source in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a natural gamma ray detector, wherein the natural gamma ray detector is spaced from the neutron source in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the neutron measurement device is located longitudinally on a trailing side of the apparatus relative to the natural gamma ray detector, the trailing side being defined relative to a movement of the apparatus in the borehole.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a gamma ray measurement device comprising at least a gamma ray source and a second plurality of gamma ray detectors, each of the second plurality of gamma ray detectors being at a distance from the gamma ray source in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the neutron measurement device is located longitudinally on the trailing side of the apparatus relative to the gamma ray measurement device.
12. The apparatus according to claim 9 , further comprising:
an x-ray measurement device, the x-ray measurement device comprising at least an x-ray source and an x-ray detector, the x-ray detector being at a distance from the x-ray source in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
13. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the neutron measurement device comprises a pulsed neutron source.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , further comprising:
a first plurality of gamma ray detectors interleaved with the neutron measurement device, each of the first plurality of gamma ray detectors being at a distance from the neutron source in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
15. The apparatus according to claim 13 , further comprising:
a neutron monitor to measure an output of the neutron source.
16. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the neutron measurement device comprises a chemical neutron source.
17. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an ultrasonic measurement device.
18. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a mud pressure sensor.
19. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising at least a galvanic resistivity sensor.
20. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a tilted antenna coil in order to perform an electromagnetic measurement with directional sensitivity.
21. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is mounted in a logging while drilling tool.
22. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is mounted in a wireline logging tool.