Ramp waveform generation circuit, analog/digital conversion circuit, imaging device and control method of imaging device
A ramp waveform generation circuit which comprises a first reference power supply, and supplies a ramp waveform signal to an analog/digital conversion circuit further comprises a connection circuit for reflecting the amount of fluctuation of the output potential of a second reference power supply which is installed in a noise elimination circuit for eliminating the noise of an analog signal inputted to the analog/digital conversion circuit in the output potential of the first reference power supply.
1. A ramp waveform generation circuit which comprises a first reference power supply and supplies an analog/digital conversion circuit with a ramp waveform signal, further comprising
a connection circuit for reflecting an amount of fluctuation of an output potential of a second reference power supply which is installed in a noise elimination circuit for eliminating the noise of an analog signal inputted to the analog/digital conversion circuit in an output potential of the first reference power supply.
2. The ramp waveform generation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
said connection circuit includes a connection line for short-circuiting an output line of the first reference power supply and an output line of the second reference power supply through a switch, and a capacitor device provided on an upper stream side of a connection point of a connection line in the output line of the first reference power supply.
3. The ramp waveform generation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the analog/digital conversion circuit comprises a comparator to which a ramp waveform signal inputted from the ramp waveform generation circuit, an analog signal inputted through the noise elimination circuit and a clock signal are inputted, and which converts the analog signal into a digital signal, based on a count value of the clock signal, needed until a level of a ramp waveform generation signal reaches that of the analog signal.
4. The ramp waveform generation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the first reference power supply includes a resistor string for variably setting an output potential.
5. The ramp waveform generation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the analog signal is composed of optically /electrically converted signals outputted from an optical/electrical conversion device of an imaging device, and
the noise elimination circuit is composed of a plurality of correlation double sampling circuits for eliminating the noise of an optically/electrically converted signal, based on the output potential of the second reference power supply.
6. The ramp waveform generation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the analog/digital conversion circuit is provided for each row or column of a plurality of optical/electrical conversion devices in an imaging device in which the plurality of optical/electrical conversion devices are two-dimensionally arrayed in the row and column directions, and digitalizes optically/electrically converted signals outputted from each of the optical/electrical conversion devices.
7. An analog/digital conversion device which comprises a comparator to which a ramp waveform signal inputted from a ramp waveform generation circuit, an analog signal inputted through a noise elimination circuit and a clock signal are inputted, and which converts the analog signal into a digital signal, based on a count value of the clock signal, needed until a level of the ramp waveform generation signal reaches that of the analog signal, further comprising:
a connection circuit for reflecting amount of fluctuation of an output potential of a second reference power supply which is installed in the noise elimination circuit to an output potential of a first reference power supply which is installed in the ramp waveform generation circuit.
8. The analog/digital conversion device according to claim 7 , wherein
said connection circuit includes a connection line for short-circuiting an output line of the first reference power supply and an output line of the second reference power supply through a switch, and a capacitor device provided on the upper stream side of a connection point of a connection line in the output line of the first reference power supply.
9. The analog/digital conversion device according to claim 7 , wherein
the first reference power supply includes a resistor string for variably setting the output potential.
10. The analog/digital conversion device according to claim 7 , wherein
the analog signal is composed of optically/electrically converted signals outputted from an optical/electrical conversion device of an imaging device, and the noise elimination circuit is composed of a plurality of correlation double sampling circuits for eliminating the noise of the optically/electrically converted signal, based on the output potential of the second reference power supply.
11. The analog/digital conversion device according to claim 7 , wherein
the analog/digital conversion circuit is provided for each row or column of a plurality of optical/electrical conversion devices in an imaging device in which the plurality of optical/electrical conversion devices are two-dimensionally arrayed in the row and column directions, and digitalizes optically/electrically converted signals outputted from each of the optical/electrical conversion devices.
12. An imaging device which comprises an optical/electrical conversion device and a reading circuit provided with a noise elimination circuit which is disposed on an output route of an optically/electrically converted signal outputted from the analog/digital conversion device and eliminates a noise of the optically/electrically converted signal and the analog/digital conversion circuit for converting the optically/electrically converted signal after noise elimination into a digital signal, further comprising
a connection circuit for reflecting an amount of fluctuation of an output potential of the second reference power supply installed in the noise elimination circuit in an output potential of a first reference power supply installed in a ramp waveform generation circuit.
13. The imaging device according to claim 12 , wherein
said connection circuit includes a connection line for short-circuiting an output line of the first reference power supply and an output line of the second reference power supply through a switch, and a capacitor device provided on an upper stream side of a connection point of a connection line in the output line of the first reference power supply.
14. The imaging device according to claim 12 , wherein
the noise elimination circuit is composed of correlation double sampling circuits for eliminating the noise of the optically/electrically converted signal, based on the output potential of the second reference power supply.
15. The imaging device according to claim 12 , wherein
the analog/digital conversion circuit comprises a comparator to which a ramp waveform signal inputted from a ramp waveform generation circuit, an analog signal inputted through the noise elimination circuit and a clock signal are inputted, and which converts the analog signal into a digital signal, based on a count value of the clock signal, needed until a level of the ramp waveform generation signal reaches that of the analog signal.
16. The imaging device according to claim 12 , wherein
the first reference power supply includes a resistor string for variably setting the output potential.
17. The imaging device according to claim 12 , wherein
the reading circuit is provided for each row or column of a plurality of optical/electrical conversion devices which are two-dimensionally arrayed in the row and column directions.
18. A control method of an imaging device which comprises an optical/electrical conversion device and a reading circuit provided with a noise elimination circuit which is disposed on an output route of an optically/electrically converted signal outputted from the analog/digital conversion device and eliminates a noise of the optically/electrically converted signal and the analog/digital conversion circuit for converting the optically/electrically converted signal after the noise elimination into a digital signal, comprising:
temporarily short-circuiting the output line of a first reference power supply installed in a ramp waveform generation circuit for supplying the analog/digital conversion circuit with a ramp waveform and an output line of a second reference power supply installed in the noise elimination circuit and accumulating electrical charge corresponding to a potential difference between the first and second reference power supplies in a capacitor device provided for the output line of the first reference power supply; and
outputting a ramp waveform signal generated by the output potential from the first reference power supply through the capacitor device.