Stripping apparatus and method for removal of coatings on metal surfaces
A coating is stripped off a work piece by applying a chromous and aluminiforous coat directly on the work piece and stripping the work piece with an alkaline solution containing a strong oxidant. A single-compartment system can be used, which includes a spray chamber including a circulatory spray-cycle system; a support for holding the work piece; and a media container connected to the spray chamber via a media circulation system.
1. A method for stripping a coating off a ceramic or metallic work piece to improve strippability comprising the steps of:
applying at least a first chromous and aluminiferous coat directly on the work piece; and,
stripping said first coat from the work piece with an alkaline solution comprising a strong oxidant selected from the group consisting of potassium permanganate, cerous ammonium nitrate, potassium peroxydisulphate, sodium peroxydisulphate and mixtures thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating is deposited by a PVD or CVD process.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one coating comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of: metallic AlCr, TiAlCr and nitridic, carbidic, carbonitridic, boridic or nitridoboridic hard-material compounds of aluminum chrome.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chromium component in the metal content of the coating is in the range of 20 and 70 atomic %.
5. The method of claim 1 ,wherein the aluminum component in the metal content of the coating is in the range of 30 and 80 atomic %.
6. The method as in claim 1 further comprising the step of:
applying at least one cover layer comprising at least one hard-material compound to the at least first coating, wherein the hard-material compound comprises at least one metal and at least one nonmetal, wherein the metal comprises at least one of the elements of subgroups IV, V or VI of the periodic table of elements.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pH value of the alkaline solution is in a range between 7 and 15, said alkaline solution comprising 1 to 50 g/L permanganate.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:
cleaning the work piece in an aqueous solution for the removal of any manganese dioxide residue that may have precipitated from permanganate present in said alkaline solution and remained on the work piece surface.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the work piece is stripped in a single-compartment system, with at least one additional processing step being performed in said single-compartment system.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pH value of the alkaline solution is higher than 9.
11. The method of claim 3 , wherein the minimum of one coating is composed of a sequence of strata that individually comprise at least one of the said materials.
12. The method as in claim 3 further comprising the step of:
applying at least one cover layer comprising at least one hard-material compound to the at least first coating, wherein the hard-material compound comprises at least one metal and at least one nonmetal, wherein the metal comprises at least one of the elements of subgroups IV, V or VI of the periodic table of elements.
13. The method of claim 6 wherein the metal comprises: Ti, Zr, Hf; V, Nb, Ta; Cr, Mo, W, aluminum or Si and wherein the nonmetal comprises C, N, B or O.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the stripping temperature of the permanganate solution is maintained at between 0 and 30° C.
15. The method of claim 8 wherein the pH value of the aqueous solution ranges between 2 and 9.
16. The method of claim 8 , wherein the pH value of the aqueous solution ranges between 3.5 and 7.
17. The method of claim 9 , wherein the at least one additional processing step comprises: at least one cleaning cycle, at least one rinsing cycle or a combination of at least one cleaning and rinsing cycle.
18. The method as specified in claim 9 wherein the additional processing step includes a final drying of the work pieces.
19. The method as in claim 11 further comprising the step of:
applying at least one cover layer comprising at least one hard-material compound to the at least first coating, wherein the hard-material compound comprises at least one metal and at least one nonmetal, wherein the metal comprises at least one of the elements of subgroups IV, V or VI of the periodic table of elements.
20. The method of claim 12 wherein the metal comprises: Ti, Zr, Hf; V, Nb, Ta; Cr, Mo, W, aluminum or Si and wherein the nonmetal comprises C, N, B or O.
21. The method of claim 15 , wherein the aqueous solution comprises: phosphoric acid, a carbonic acid or a hydroxycarbonic acid.
22. The method of claim 17 , wherein the cleaning cycle includes at least one pre-cleaning operation and subsequently at least one fine cleaning operation for removing any residue left on the surface of said work piece following said pre-cleaning operation.
23. The method of claim 17 , wherein the rinsing cycle includes at least one of an alkaline rinse and a rinse with an anticorrosion agent.
24. The method of claim 19 wherein the metal comprises: Ti, Zr, Hf; V, Nb, Ta; Cr, Mo, W, aluminum or Si and wherein the nonmetal comprises C, N, B or O.
25. The method of claim 21 , wherein at least one of the alkaline solution and the aqueous solution includes an inhibitor for protecting the surface of the work piece against corrosion.
26. A method for stripping a coating off a ceramic or metallic work piece to improve strippability comprising the steps of:
applying at least a first chromous and aluminiferous coat directly on the work piece; and,
stripping said first coat the work piece with an alkaline solution comprising a strong oxidant in a single-compartment system with at least one additional processing step being performed in the single-compartment system, said strong oxidant being selected from the group consisting of potassium permanganate, cerous ammonium nitrate, potassium peroxydisulphate, sodium peroxydisulphate and mixtures thereof.
27. The method of claim 26 wherein the at least one additional processing step comprises: at least one cleaning cycle, at least one rinsing cycle or a combination of at least one cleaning and rinsing cycle.
28. The method as specified in claims 26 wherein the additional processing step includes a final drying of the work pieces.
29. The method of claim 27 , wherein the cleaning cycle includes at least one precleaning operation and subsequently at least one fine cleaning operation for removing any residue left on the surface of said work piece following said pre-cleaning operation.
30. The method of claim 27 , wherein the rinsing cycle includes at least one of an alkaline rinse and a rinse with an anticorrosion agent.