Rapid, efficient purification of HSV-specific T-lymphocytes and HSV antigens identified via same
Described is a method of identifying an immunologically active antigen of a virus that attacks skin, as well as a method of enriching a population of lymphocytes for T lymphocytes that are specific to a virus that attacks skin. Also provided are HSV antigens and epitopes that are useful for the prevention and treatment of HSV infection that have been identified via the methods of the invention. T-cells having specificity for antigens of the invention have demonstrated cytotoxic activity against cells loaded with virally-encoded peptide epitopes, and in many cases, against cells infected with HSV. The identification of immunogenic antigens responsible for T-cell specificity provides improved anti-viral therapeutic and prophylactic strategies. Compositions containing antigens or polynucleotides encoding antigens of the invention provide effectively targeted vaccines for prevention and treatment of HSV infection.
1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a herpes simplex virus (HSV) polypeptide, wherein the HSV polypeptide is up to 15 amino acids in length and comprises amino acids 475–483 of UL26 (SEQ ID NO: 9), and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide consists of amino acids 475–483 of UL26 (SEQ ID NO: 9).
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide is a fusion protein, wherein the HSV polypeptide is fused to an unrelated immunogenic protein.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the fusion protein is soluble.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , further comprising an adjuvant.
6. A method of inducing an immune response to an HSV infection in a subject comprising administering the composition of claim 1 to the subject.
7. A method of treating an HSV infection in a subject comprising administering the composition of claim 1 to the subject.
8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a polynucleotide that encodes a polypeptide consisting of up to 15 amino acids and comprising amino acids 475–483 of UL26 (SEQ ID NO: 9); and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 , further comprising an adjuvant.
10. A method of inducing an immune response to an HSV infection in a subject comprising administering the composition of claim 8 to the subject.
11. A method of treating an HSV infection in a subject comprising administering the composition of claim 8 to the subject.