Method and apparatus for solids processing
This invention provides a waste-processing system capable of processing high-solids wastes such as manure. This invention provides a compact U-shaped digester that allows for recycling of activated sludge to improve the efficiency of the process. Efficiency is also improved through a sludge heating design that creates a current in the digester and efficiently heats the sludge. A composter is provided to further process the sludge through aerobic digestion to create usable fertilizer. Finally, one embodiment provides a turbine that is fueled by biological gases from the digester to generate heat and electricity to be used by the system.
1. An organic waste material processing system for the anaerobic digestion of high-solids waste, the system comprising:
a closed container for holding high solids waste material for the digestion of the high-solids material, the closed container including
a first passage in which the waste material flows in a first direction, the first passage having first and second ends, the first end including an inlet for waste material, and
a second passage in which the waste material flows in a direction opposite the first direction, the second passage having first and second ends, the second end including an outlet, the first passage being separated from the second passage by a divider, the second end of the first passage being adjacent the first end of the second passage, and the first end of the first passage being adjacent the second end of the second passage,
the digestion producing sludge and methane gas during the digestion of the high solids waste in the container;
a sludge drying device for receiving sludge from the container and for processing the sludge to produce a useful fertilizer;
a turbine producing heated exhaust, the turbine being fueled by methane gas produced in the container, and having an exhaust outlet for discharging heated exhaust; and
the exhaust outlet being connected to the container to heat waste in the container.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust outlet is connected to the sludge drying device to heat and thus dry sludge in the sludge drying device.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sludge drying device includes a solids press and a solids dryer to dry the sludge.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sludge drying device includes a fluidized bed dryer to dry the sludge.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a mixing chamber connected to the container for preheating the waste material before the waste material passes into the container, wherein the exhaust outlet is connected to the mixing chamber to heat waste in the mixing chamber.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a generator driven by the turbine, the generator generating electricity to sell.