Method for forming a notched gate
Methods for forming notched gates and semiconductor devices utilizing the notched gates are provided. The methods utilize the formation of a dummy gate on a substrate. The dummy gate is etched to form notches in the dummy gate, and sidewall spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the notched dummy gate. The dummy gate is removed, and a notched gate is formed. The methods allow the height and depth of the notches to be independently controlled, and transistors having shorter channel lengths are formed.
1. A method of forming a notched gate comprising:
supplying a substrate;
forming a dummy gate on said substrate, said dummy gate having sidewalls;
etching said dummy gate to form laterally recessed notches, wherein both upper and lower portions of said laterally recessed notches are spaced from said substrate in said dummy gate and wherein said sidewalls of said dummy gate below said lower portions of said laterally recessed notches remain unetched;
forming sidewall spacers on said sidewalls of said dummy gate, said spacers including protrusions extending into said laterally recessed notches, wherein both upper and lower portions of said protrusions are spaced from said substrate;
removing said dummy gate to form a recess, wherein said recess includes an air gap defined between said lower portions of said protrusions of said sidewall spacers and said substrate;
forming a gate oxide in said air gap; and
depositing a permanent gate material over said gate oxide to form a notched gate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said recess comprises a damascene trench.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said recess is shaped in the form of a capital letter I with serifs.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said permanent gate material comprises conductive material.
5. A method of forming a notched gate comprising:
supplying a substrate;
forming a dummy gate on said substrate, said dummy gate having sidewalls;
etching said dummy gate to form laterally recessed notches, wherein both upper and lower portions of said laterally recessed notches are spaced from said substrate in said dummy gate and wherein said sidewalls of said dummy gate below said lower portions of said laterally recessed notches remain unetched;
forming sidewall spacers on said sidewalls of said dummy gate, said spacers including protrusions extending into said laterally recessed notches, wherein both upper and lower portions of said protrusions are spaced from said substrate;
removing said dummy gate to form a recess, wherein said recess includes an air gap between said lower portions of said protrusions of said sidewall spacers and said substrate;
forming a gate oxide in said air gap; and
depositing a permanent gate material over said gate oxide and in contact with said sidewall spacers to form a notched gate.