Gutter mounted deck lid hinge
A link assembly forming a 6 bar linkage is integrally combined with a spring having a laterally coiled strand to form a hinge that is particularly well adapted to be installed in a small footprint. Such a unit is well adapted for installation within a peripheral channel of a vehicle body opening and to prop the closure in its open position. The present invention also provides a method for reducing packaging footprint of a vehicle closure hinge by integrating the 6 bar linkage with the laterally coiled strand, and selecting a strand shaping to reduce radial dimension of the coil and the coil cross-section while maximizing the radial dimension of material in the strand.
1. A vehicle closure hinge for a vehicle body with a compartment opening defined by a peripheral channel and with a closure, the hinge comprising:
a link assembly forming a scissors link for displacing the closure with respect to said opening;
a spring, integrally carried by said link assembly, and having a laterally coiled strand forming a coil, said coil having a first coil end with a first strand end, an opposite end, and a second strand portion extending across the coil from said opposite coil end to said first coil end, to engage said link assembly at said first coil end; and
a mount securing said link assembly to said vehicle body in said peripheral channel.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said integral assembly is installed as a unit in said channel.
3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said strand is geometrically shaped to adjust spring biasing tension in said coil.
4. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said strand has a rectangular cross section.
5. The invention as defined in claim 4 wherein said cross section is square.
6. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said link assembly comprises a Watt six bar mechanism.
7. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein at least two bars in said link assembly are duplicates.
8. A vehicle closure hinge for a vehicle body with a compartment opening and a closure panel, the hinge comprising:
a Watt six-bar link assembly forming a scissors link for displacing the closure panel with respect to said opening; and
a spring, integrally carried by said link assembly, and having a laterally coiled strand forming a coil, said coil having a first coil end with a first strand end, an opposite coil end, and a second strand portion extending across said coil from said opposite coil end to said first coil end, to engage said link assembly at said first coil end.
9. The invention as defined in claim 8 and comprising a mount installing said link assembly as a unit in said vehicle body.
10. The invention as defined in claim 9 wherein the opening is defined by a peripheral channel and said mount is within said peripheral channel.