Semiconductor laser diode with higher-order mode absorption layers
A semiconductor laser diode capable of achieving an improvement in kink level and an improvement in catastrophic optical damage (COD) level. The semiconductor laser diode includes a first-conductivity type semiconductor substrate, a first-conductivity type clad layer formed over the substrate, an active layer formed over the first-conductivity type clad layer, a second-conductivity type clad layer formed over the active layer, and provided with a ridge, and a light confining layer formed on the second-conductivity type clad layer, and made of a first-conductivity type semiconductor material, the light confining layer including higher-order mode absorption layers having an energy band gap lower than optical energy produced in the active layer, and refractive index control layers having a refractive index lower than that of the higher-order mode absorption layers. The higher-order mode absorption layers and refractive index control layers are laminated in an alternate manner.
1. A semiconductor laser diode comprising:
a first-conductivity type semiconductor substrate;
a first-conductivity type clad layer formed over the substrate;
an active layer formed over the first-conductivity type clad layer;
a second-conductivity type clad layer formed over the active layer, and provided with a ridge; and
a light confining layer formed on the second-conductivity type clad layer around at least the ridge, while including one or more higher-order mode absorption layers having an energy band gap lower than optical energy produced in the active layer, the light confining layer having a refractive index lower than the second-conductivity type clad layer.
2. The semiconductor laser diode according to claim 1 , wherein the light confining layer further includes one or more refractive index control layers having a refractive index lower than that of the higher-order mode absorption layers, the refractive index control layers being laminated along with the higher-order mode absorption layers in an alternate manner.
3. The semiconductor laser diode according to claim 1 , wherein the light confining layer further includes a low refractive index layer having a refractive index equal to or lower than an average index of the higher-order mode absorption layers and refractive index control layers.
4. The semiconductor laser diode according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a current confining layer formed over the light confining layer, the current confining layer being made of a first conductivity-type semiconductor material.
5. The semiconductor laser diode according to claim 1 , wherein the higher-order mode absorption layers are made of a second-conductivity type AlGaAs or AlGaInP-based material.
6. The semiconductor laser diode according to claim 2 , wherein the refractive index control layers are made of a second-conductivity type AlGaAs or AlGaInP-based material.
7. The semiconductor laser diode according to claim 5 , wherein the higher-order mode absorption layers have an Al content determined to make the higher-order mode absorption layers have an energy band gap capable of absorbing a wavelength of light produced in the active layer.
8. The semiconductor laser diode according to claim 6 , wherein the refractive index control layers have an Al content higher than that of the higher-order mode absorption layers so that the refractive index of the light confining layer is lower than that of the second-conductivity type clad layer.
9. A semiconductor laser diode comprising:
a first-conductivity type semiconductor substrate;
a first-conductivity type clad layer formed over the substrate;
an active layer formed over the first-conductivity type clad layer;
a second-conductivity type clad layer formed over the active layer, and provided with a ridge; and
a light confining layer formed on the second-conductivity type clad layer, and made of a first-conductivity type semiconductor material, the light confining layer including higher-order mode absorption layers having an energy band gap lower than optical energy produced in the active layer, and refractive index control layers having a refractive index lower than that of the higher-order mode absorption layers, the higher-order mode absorption layers and refractive index control layers being laminated in an alternate manner.