Integrated power modules with a cooling passageway and methods for forming the same
An integrated power module includes a longitudinally extending mounting member defining a cooling passageway on a first side thereof. A heat sink is positioned in the cooling passageway. A printed circuit board is positioned proximate a second side of the mounting member opposite the first side. A heat generating power circuit is electrically coupled to the printed circuit board and positioned between the printed circuit board and the mounting member. The power circuit is thermally coupled to the heat sink. An inductor is mounted in the cooling passageway. Methods of forming an integrated power module are also provided.
1. An integrated power module, comprising:
a longitudinally extending mounting member defining a cooling passageway on a first side thereof;
a heat sink positioned in the cooling passageway;
a printed circuit board positioned proximate a second side of the mounting member opposite the first side;
a heat generating power circuit electrically coupled to the printed circuit board and positioned between the printed circuit board and the mounting member, the power circuit thermally coupled to the heat sink; and
an inductor mounted in the cooling passageway.
2. The power module of claim 1 wherein the inductor is mounted on the mounting member.
3. The power module-of claim 1 wherein the inductor comprises a plurality of inductors and wherein the heat generating power circuit comprises a plurality of heat generating power circuits.
4. The power module of claim 1 wherein the heat generating power circuit comprises an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) module and wherein the power module further comprises a power switching circuit, including the IGBT module, on the printed circuit board and wherein the inductor is electrically connected to the power switching circuit.
5. The power module of claim 1 wherein the inductor is directly connected to the printed circuit board.
6. The power module of claim 1 wherein the power module comprises a rectifier or an inverter.
7. The power module of claim 1 further comprising a thermal pad positioned between the heat generating power circuit and the heat sink.
8. The power module of claim 1 wherein the mounting member includes an opening therein extending from the cooling passageway to the second side of the mounting member and wherein the heat sink includes a base positioned in the opening.
9. The power module of claim 8 wherein the mounting member further comprises a heat sink locating member that locates the base of the heat sink at a desired distance from the printed circuit board.
10. The power module of claim 9 wherein the heat generating power circuit includes a substantially planar heat sink contact surface facing the base of the heat sink and wherein the mounting member further comprises:
a stop member defining an offset distance of the printed circuit board from the mounting member; and
a registration member positioned to contact the printed circuit board before the printed circuit board contacts the stop member-during mounting of the printed circuit board, the registration member being configured to define a position of the heat sink contact surface relative to the base of the heat sink in a plane defined by the heat sink contact surface.
11. The power module of claim 10 wherein the printed circuit board is mounted to the mounting member and wherein the mounting member further comprises a plurality of mounting posts extending from the second side of the mounting member.
12. The power module of claim 11 wherein the registration member comprises a first tab having a height relative to the second side of the mounting member greater than a height of the mounting posts relative to the second side of the mounting member, the first tab being positioned on the mounting member to define a reference location along a first axis of the plane defined by the heat sink contact surface and a second tab having a height relative to the second side of the mounting member greater than the height of the mounting posts, the second tab being positioned on the mounting member to define a reference location along a second axis of the plane defined by the heat sink contact surface.
13. The power module of claim 12 wherein the printed circuit board includes a first alignment opening configured to receive and engage the first tab and having a contact surface configured to define the reference location along the first axis of the plane defined by the heat sink contact surface and a second alignment opening configured to receive and engage the second tab and having a contact surface configured to define the reference location along the second axis of the plane defined by the heat sink contact surface.
14. The power module of claim 1 further comprising a mounting arm connecting the heat generating power circuit to the heat sink member.
15. The power module of claim 14 wherein the mounting arm comprises a plurality of mounting clips on the heat generating power circuit.
16. The power module of claim 1 wherein the inductor comprises a plurality of inductors and the heat generating power circuit comprises a plurality of heat generating power circuits and further comprising a plurality of inductor connector cables directly connecting the inductors to the printed circuit board.
17. The power module of claim 16 further comprising a plurality of power connector cables extending to bus bars, wherein the power connector cables are directly connected to the printed circuit board.
18. The power module of claim 17 wherein the heat sink is positioned between the inductors and the bus bars and wherein the plurality of power cables are bundled and extend across the heat sink.
19. The power module of claim 18 wherein the power module further comprises a plate positioned on a face of the heat sink opposite the base of the heat sink and wherein the bundled power cables extend across and are secured to the plate.
20. The power module of claim 16 wherein the mounting member includes a plurality of cable openings therein extending from the cooling passageway towards the printed circuit board and wherein the inductor connector cables pass through the cable openings to directly connect to the printed circuit board.
21. The power module of claim 1 wherein the inductor comprises a plurality of inductors and the heat generating power circuit comprises a plurality of heat generating power circuits and wherein the mounting member further comprises a plurality of slots therein extending from the cooling passageway and wherein the inductors include a mounting tab configured to insert in one of the slots to mount the inductors on the mounting member.
22. The power module of claim 21 wherein the plurality of slots are arranged in a row extending along the cooling passageway and wherein the inductors are mounted in a contacting stacked relationship along the row.
23. The power module of claim 22 further comprising a bracket coupled to the mounting member that secures the stacked inductors to limit movement thereof along the row.
24. The power module of claim 1 wherein the printed circuit board is mounted on the mounting member and wherein the inductor is mounted on the mounting member.
25. A power converter apparatus comprising a housing including therein a pair of the power modules of claim 1 with the first sides thereof facing each other.
26. A method of forming an integrated power module comprising:
installing a heat sink in a cooling passageway on a first side of and defined by a mounting member;
providing a heat generating power circuit on a printed circuit board, the heat generating power circuit having a substantially planar heat sink contact surface therein facing way from the printed circuit board;
positioning the printed circuit board with an alignment opening therein adjacent a registration member of the mounting member; and
moving the printed circuit board towards the mounting member until the printed circuit board contacts a stop member with the registration member passing into the alignment opening to guide the printer circuit board to a desired position of the heat sink contact surface relative to the heat sink in a plane defined by the heat sink contact surface.
27. The method of claim 26 wherein the mounting member includes a plurality of mounting posts for mounting the printed circuit board and wherein the registration member comprises a first tab and a second tab extending from the mounting member to a height greater than the stop member and wherein positioning the printed circuit board with an alignment opening therein adjacent a registration member of the mounting member comprises positioning a first alignment opening configured to receive and engage the first tab and having a contact surface configured to define a reference location along a first axis of the plane defined by the heat sink contact surface sink and a second alignment opening configured to receive and engage the second tab and having a contact surface configured to define a reference location along a second axis of the plane defined by the heat sink contact surface.
28. The method of claim 26 further comprising:
mounting an inductor on the mounting member in the cooling passageway; and
directly connecting the inductor to the printed circuit board.