Tetrafluoroethylene based resin molding material excellent in high frequency electric characteristics
The present invention provides a TFE resin molding material which has electric characteristics, particularly low dielectric dissipation factor, in a microwave area, can also lower extrusion pressure as the material is of low molecular weight and can provide a molded article excellent in surface smoothness. The material is especially useful as a coating material for a coaxial cable for equipment in which microwave is used, including satellite transmitting equipment and a cell phone base station. A tetrafluoroethylene resin molding material excellent in high frequency electric characteristics, which provides a molded article having a dielectric constant of at most 2.2 and a dielectric dissipation factor of at most 1.60×10 −4 under 12 GHz, and a standard specific gravity of at least 2.192 and less than 2.3 is provided. As the tetrafluoroethylene resin, a tetrafluoroethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of 99.9 to 99.9999% by mole of tetrafluoroethylene and 0.0001 to 0.1% by mole of a specific fluoromonomer is used.
1. A high frequency coaxial cable made by coating with a molded article of tetrafluoroethylene resin wherein the molded article is excellent in high frequency electric characteristics and has:
a dielectric constant of at most 2.2
and a dielectric dissipation factor of at most 2.0×10 −4
under 12 GHz,
and a standard specific gravity of at least 2.192 and less than 2.3.
2. The high frequency coaxial cable of claim 1 , which provides a molded article having a standard specific gravity of at least 2.200 and less than 2.280.
3. The high frequency coaxial cable of claim 1 , wherein said tetrafluoroethylene resin comprises:
a tetrafluoroethylene homopolymer or
a copolymer of 99.9 to 99.9999% by mole of tetrafluoroethylene and 0.0001 to 0.1% by mole of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of fluoroolefins represented by the formula (I):
CX 2 ═CY(CF 2 ) n Z (I)
(in which each of X, Y and Z is the same or different and either a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, n is an integer of 1 to 5)
and a perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) represented by the formula (II):
CF 2 ═CF−OR f (II)
(in which R f is a perfluoroalkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms), said resin being an agglomeration of colloid particles, wherein said homopolymer or copolymer has a number average primary particle size of 0.05 to 0.5 μm.
4. The high frequency coaxial cable of claim 1 , wherein said tetrafluoroethylene resin comprises a first particle having a core-shell structure,
said particle core being tetrafluoroethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of 99.9 to 99.9999% by mole of tetrafluoroethylene and 0.0001 to 0.1% by mole of hexafluoropropylene or perfluoro(methyl vinyl ether), and said particle shell being a tetrafluoroethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of 99.9 to 99.999% by mole of tetrafluoroethylene and 0.001 to 0.1% by mole of hexafluoropropylene.
5. The high frequency coaxial cable of claim 1 , which is obtained by molding the tetrafluoroethylene resin, sintering, and gradually cooling after sintering at a cooling speed of at most 20° C./minute.
6. A printed wiring board made by coating with a molded article of tetrafluoroethylene resin, wherein the molded article is excellent in high frequency electric characteristics and has:
a dielectric constant of at most 2.2
and a dielectric dissipation factor of at most 2.0×10 −4
under 12 GHz,
and a standard specific gravity of at least 2.192 and less than 2.3.