Clutch piston amplifier assembly
A clutch piston amplifier assembly is provided for applying pressure to a clutch pack for engaging a first member and second member of an automatic transmission. The clutch piston amplifier assembly utilizes an amplifier piston which applies a secondary force to an apply piston for increasing the amount of apply force that can be obtained from the clutch assembly without increasing the diameter of the apply piston or the line pressure supplied to the piston assembly.
1. A clutch assembly, comprising:
a first member;
a second member rotatable relative to said first member;
a clutch pack including at least one first clutch disc attached to said first member and at least one clutch disc attached to said second member;
a piston chamber adjacent to said clutch pack, said piston chamber including an inner diameter shoulder and an outer diameter shoulder;
a dual piston assembly disposed in said piston chamber including a first piston operable for applying axial pressure to said clutch pack and a second piston operable for applying axial pressure to said first piston; and
a separator plate disposed against said inner diameter shoulder and said outer diameter shoulder of said piston chamber for separating a first chamber portion from a second chamber portion, said first piston being disposed in said first chamber portion and said second piston being disposed in said second chamber portion.
2. The clutch assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one drive member connected between said first piston and said second piston.
3. The clutch assembly according to claim 2 , wherein said at least one drive member extends through an opening in said separator plate.
4. The clutch assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said first and second pistons each include an inner diameter seal and an outer diameter seal engaging said piston chamber.
5. The clutch assembly according to claim 2 , wherein said at least one drive member is received in an aperture in said second piston and includes a shoulder portion against which said second piston abuts.
6. The clutch assembly according to claim 3 , wherein said opening in said separator plate includes a seal engaging said at least one drive member.
7. The clutch assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a return spring acting on one of said first and second pistons.