Wellhead
A wellhead is formed by extruding a plurality of tubular liners off of a mandrel into contact with an outer casing. The first tubular liner and mandrel are positioned within the wellbore with the tubular liner in an overlapping relationship with the outer casing. At least a portion of the tubular liner is extruded off of the mandrel into contact with the interior surface of the outer casing. The first tubular liner is extruded off of the mandrel by pressurizing an interior portion of the first tubular liner. Subsequent tubular liners are positioned in concentric overlapping relation and similarly extruded off of a mandrel into at least partial contact with the interior surface of the outer casing.
1. A welhead, comprising:
an outer casing; and
a plurality of inner casings coupled to the outer casing;
wherein each inner casing is supported by intimate direct contact pressure between an outer surface of the inner casing and an inner surface of the outer casing;
wherein each inner casing comprises:
a first tubular portion supported by contact pressure between an outer surface of the first tubular portion and the inner surface of the outer casing; and
a second tubular portion extending from and coupled to the first tubular portion that is spaced apart from the outer casing in a radial direction; and
wherein the second tubular portions of the inner casings are spaced apart from one another in a radial direction.
2. The wellhead of claim 1 , wherein the outer casing has a yield strength ranging from about 40,000 to 135,000 psi.
3. The wellhead of claim 1 , wherein the outer casing has a burst strength ranging from about 5,000 to 20,000 psi.
4. The wellhead of claim 1 , wherein the contact pressure between the inner casings and the outer casing ranges from about 500 to 10,000 psi.
5. The wellhead of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the inner casings include one or more sealing members that contact with an inner surface of the outer casing.
6. The wellhead of claim 5 , wherein the sealing members are selected from the group consisting of rubber, lead, plastic, and epoxy.
7. The wellhead of claim 1 , further comprising a Christmas tree coupled to the outer casing.
8. The wellhead of claim 1 , further comprising a drilling spool coupled to the outer casing.
9. The wellhead of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the inner casings is a production casing.
10. The wellhead of claim 1 , wherein the first tubular portions of the inner casings are spaced apart from one another in a longitudinal direction.
11. The wellhead of claim 1 , wherein the inner surfaces of the outer casing in direct intimate contact with the corresponding outer surfaces of the inner casings are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.
12. An apparatus, comprising:
an outer tubular member; and
a plurality of inner tubular members coupled to the outer tubular member;
wherein each inner tubular member is supported by intimate direct contact pressure between an outer surface of the inner casing and an inner surface of the outer inner tubular member;
wherein each inner tubular member comprises:
a first tubular portion supported by contact pressure between an outer surface of the first tubular portion and the inner surface of the outer tubular member; and
a second tubular portion extending from and coupled to the first tubular portion that is spaced apart from the outer tubular member in a radial direction; and
wherein the second tubular portions of the inner tubular members are spaced apart from one another in a radial direction.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the outer tubular member has a yield strength ranging from about 40,000 to 135,000 psi.
14. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the outer tubular member has a burst strength ranging from about 5,000 to 20,000 psi.
15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the contact pressure between the inner tubular members and the outer tubular member ranges from about 500 to 10,000 psi.
16. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein one or more of the inner tubular members include one or more sealing members that contact with an inner surface of the outer tubular member.
17. The wellhead of claim 16 , wherein the sealing members are selected from the group consisting of rubber, lead, plastic, and epoxy.
18. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the first tubular portions of the inner tubular members are spaced apart from one another in a longitudinal direction.
19. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the inner surfaces of the outer tubular member in direct intimate contact with the corresponding outer surfaces of the inner tubular members are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.
20. A wellhead, comprising:
an outer casing; and
a plurality of inner casings coupled to the outer casing;
wherein each inner casing is supported by intimate direct contact pressure between an outer surface of the inner casing and an inner surface of the outer casing; and
wherein at least one of the inner casings is a production casing.
21. A wellhead, comprising:
an outer casing; and
a plurality of overlapping inner casings coupled to the outer casing;
wherein each inner casing is supported by contact pressure between an outer surface of the inner casing and an inner surface of the outer casing; and
wherein adjacent inner casings define an annulus therebetween.
22. An apparatus, comprising:
an outer tubular member; and
a plurality of overlapping inner tubular members coupled to the outer tubular member;
wherein each inner tubular member is supported by contact pressure between an outer surface of the inner casing and an inner surface of the outer inner tubular member; and
wherein adjacent inner tubular members define an annulus therebetween.
23. A pipeline, comprising:
an outer pipeline member; and
a plurality of inner pipeline members coupled to the outer pipeline member;
wherein each inner pipeline member is supported by intimate direct contact pressure between an outer surface of the inner pipeline member and an inner surface of the outer pipeline member;
wherein each inner pipeline member comprises:
a first tubular portion supported by contact pressure between an outer surface of the first tubular portion and the inner surface of the outer pipeline member; and
a second tubular portion extending from and coupled to the first tubular portion that is spaced apart from the outer pipeline member in a radial direction; and
wherein the second tubular portions of the inner pipeline members are spaced apart from one another in a radial direction.
24. A pipeline, comprising:
an outer pipeline member; and
a plurality of overlapping inner pipeline members coupled to the outer pipeline member;
wherein each inner pipeline member is supported by contact pressure between an outer surface of the inner pipeline member and an inner surface of the outer pipeline member; and
wherein adjacent inner pipeline members define an annulus therebetween.