Electrostatic air cleaning device
An electrostatic air cleaning device includes an array of electrodes. The electrodes include corona electrodes connected to a suitable source of high voltage so as to generate a corona discharge. Laterally displaced collecting electrodes include one or more bulges that have aerodynamic frontal “upwind” surfaces and airflow disrupting tailing edges downwind that create quite zones for the collection of particulates removed from the air. The bulges may be formed as rounded leading edges on the collecting electrodes and/or as ramped surfaces located, for example, along a midsection of the electrodes. Repelling electrodes positioned between pairs of the collecting electrodes may include similar bulges such as cylindrical or semi-cylindrical leading and/or trailing edges.
1. An electrostatic air cleaning device comprising:
a plurality of corona electrodes having respective ionizing edges;
at least one complementary electrode having a substantially planar portion and a protuberant portion extending outwardly in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to a desired fluid-flow-direction; and
at least one repelling electrode having a substantially planar portion and at least one protuberant portion extending outwardly in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to said desired fluid-flow direction.
2. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said planar and protuberant portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes are substantially coextensive with a width of respective ones of said complementary and repelling electrodes.
3. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said protuberant portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes each comprise a portion having a greater thickness than a thickness of a respective planar portion of said complementary and repelling electrodes.
4. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein each of said protuberant portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes comprises a portion having a thickness substantially equal to a thickness of said planar portion of said complementary and repelling electrodes.
5. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein each of said protuberant portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes extends in a lateral direction a distance greater than a thickness of a respective one of said planar portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes.
6. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein each of said protuberant portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes includes a frontal section promoting a substantially laminar fluid-flow in said fluid-flow direction and a rear section promoting a substantially turbulent fluid-flow.
7. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said protuberant portion of said complementary electrodes is arranged to promote precipitation of a particulate from a fluid onto said complementary electrodes.
8. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said protuberant portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes each create an area of reduced fluid speed.
9. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein each of said protuberant portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes has a characteristic Reynolds number at least two orders of magnitude more than a maximum Reynolds number of said planar portion.
10. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 9 wherein said Reynolds numbers of said protuberant portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes are greater than 1000 and said maximum Reynolds number of said planar portion is greater than 1000 is less than 100.
11. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said protuberant portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes are each formed as a cylindrical solid.
12. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said protuberant portion of said complementary electrode is formed as a half-cylindrical solid having a curved surface facing outward from said collecting electrode and a substantially flat, walled surface attached to said planar portion of said complementary electrode.
13. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes are each formed as a cylindrical tube.
14. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said protuberant portion of said complementary electrode is formed as a half-round tube having a curved surface facing outward from said complementary electrode.
15. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of said complementary electrodes positioned substantially parallel to one another and spaced apart from one another along said lateral direction, said complementary electrodes spaced apart from said corona electrodes in a longitudinal direction substantially parallel to a desired fluid-flow direction.
16. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said protuberant portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes extend outward from respective planes including said planar portion portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes for a distance that is at least equal to a thickness of respective ones of said planar portions.
17. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 16 wherein said planar portions of said complementary and repelling electrodes each have a substantially uniform thickness and extend along a longitudinal direction substantially parallel to a desired fluid-flow direction a length at least five times that of a longitudinal extent of corresponding ones of said protuberant portions.
18. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 , said complementary electrode further comprising a trap portion spaced apart from said protuberant portion of said complementary electrode by at least a portion of said planar portion of said complementary electrode, said trap portion extending outwardly in said lateral direction.
19. The electrostatic air cleaning according to claim 18 wherein said trap portion of said complementary electrode is substantially coextensive with said width of said complementary electrode.
20. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 18 wherein said trap portion of said complementary electrode comprises a ramp increasing in height along said complementary electrode in a direction parallel to a desired airflow direction.
21. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 18 wherein said trap portion of said complementary electrode comprises a wedge extending outward from opposing planar surfaces of said planar portion.
22. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 further comprising adjacent pairs of said complementary electrodes wherein said repelling electrode is positioned between said adjacent pairs of said complementary electrodes.
23. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 22 wherein said repelling electrode includes said protuberant portion formed along leading and trailing edges of said repelling electrode.
24. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 22 wherein said repelling electrode includes said protuberant portion located in a midsection thereof.
25. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 22 wherein said repelling electrode includes an aperture formed in a midsection thereof.
26. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 further comprising a high voltage power supply connected to said corona electrodes and to said complementary electrode and operational to generate a corona discharge.
27. An electrostatic air cleaning device comprising:
a plurality of corona electrodes having respective ionizing edges; and
at least one collecting electrode having a substantially planar portion and a raised trap portion formed on a midsection of said collecting electrode and extending outwardly above a height of said substantially planar portion for a distance greater than a nominal thickness of said planar portion; and
a repelling electrode positioned intermediate adjacent pairs of said collecting electrodes; and
a repelling electrode positioned intermediate adjacent pairs of said collecting electrodes.
28. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 27 further comprising a raised leading portion formed on a leading edge of said collecting electrode.
29. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 28 wherein said raised leading portion comprises a curved surface and said raised trap portion comprises a ramped surface.
30. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 27 wherein said repelling electrode comprises a raised portion formed on opposite edges thereof.
31. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 27 wherein said repelling electrode comprises a raised portion formed in the midsection thereof.
32. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 27 wherein said repelling electrode includes an aperture formed in a midsection thereof.
33. An electrostatic air cleaning device comprising:
a plural first number of corona electrodes having respective ionizing edges;
a plural second number of collecting electrodes spaced apart from (i) each other in a lateral direction and (ii) said corona electrodes in a longitudinal direction;
a plural third number of repelling electrodes that are spaced apart and substantially parallel to the collecting electrodes; and
an electrical power source connected to supply said corona, collecting and repelling electrodes with an operating voltage to produce a high intensity electric field in an inter-electrode space between said corona, collecting and repelling electrodes,
said collecting and repelling electrodes each having a profile including bulges causing a turbulent fluid flow through an inter-electrode passage between adjacent ones of said collecting and repelling electrodes.
34. An electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 33 ,
wherein a leading edge of each of said collecting electrodes has a rounded bulge.
35. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 33 wherein said rounded bulge has an overall height or at least 4 mm and a planar portion of said repelling electrodes adjacent said edge has a nominal uniform thickness of no more than 2 mm.
36. An electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 33 ,
wherein a leading edge of each of said collecting electrodes has a half-rounded bulge.
37. An electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 33 ,
wherein an edge of an electrode that is positioned closest to an air passage outlet has a greatest electrical potential difference with respect to the corona electrode.
38. An electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 33 , wherein an edge of an electrode closest to said air passage outlet has an electrical potential maintained substantially at a ground potential.
39. An electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 33 , wherein said bulges have a profile promoting a laminar airflow adjacent a leading edge thereof.
40. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of corona electrodes are longitudinally spaced from said complementary electrode whereby said complementary electrode does not extend between said corona electrodes.
41. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 27 wherein said plurality of corona electrodes are longitudinally spaced from said collecting electrode whereby said collecting electrode does not extend between said corona electrodes.
42. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 27 further comprising a least one repelling electrode having a substantially planar portion and a raised trap portion formed on a midsection of said repelling electrode and extending outwardly above a height of said substantially planar portion for a distance greater than a nominal thickness of said planar portion of said repelling electrode.
43. The electrostatic air cleaning device according to claim 33 wherein said plurality of corona electrodes are longitudinally spaced from said collecting electrode whereby said collecting electrode does not extend between said corona electrodes.
44. An electrostatic air cleaning device comprising:
a plurality of corona electrodes having respective ionizing edges;
at least one complementary electrode configured to impart motion to a fluid in a desired fluid-flow direction, said complementary electrode having a substantially planar portion and a protuberant portion extending outwardly in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to said desired fluid-flow direction; and
at least one repelling electrode having a substantially planar portion and at least one protuberant portion extending outwardly in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to said desired fluid flow direction.