Compact folded-optics illumination lens
The present embodiments provide for apparatuses, and methods for manufacturing apparatuses to convert a first distribution of an input radiation to a second distribution of output radiation. The apparatus can be defined in some embodiments by generating a two-dimensional representation of three active optical surfaces including calculating a segment of first, entry and second surfaces based on first second, and third generalized Cartesian ovals, respectively, and successively repeating the calculating of the segments of the first and second surfaces, and rotationally sweeping the two-dimensional representation about a central axis providing a three-dimensional representation. In some embodiments, portion of the first and/or second surfaces can be totally internally reflective.
1. A method of manufacturing an optical device, comprising:
generating a two-dimensional representation of at least three active optical surfaces of an optical device, comprising:
defining a perimeter;
calculating a segment of a first surface, an entry surface and a second surface based on an edge ray set according to generalized Cartesian ovals; and
successively repeating the steps of calculating the segments of the first and second surface; and
rotationally sweeping the two-dimensional representation about a central axis providing a three-dimensional representation of optical device; and utilizing the three-dimensional representation to make the optical device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calculating further comprises:
calculating a segment of the first surface based on edge ray set as a first generalized Cartesian oval;
calculating a segment of the entry surface based on the edge ray set as a second generalized Cartesian oval; and
calculating a segment of the second surface based on the edge ray set as a third generalized Cartesian oval.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the calculating the segment of the second surface comprises calculating the segment of the second surface such that the second surface is totally internally reflective.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the step of calculating the segment of the entry surface includes determining a position of a first end of the segment of the entry surface including the steps of:
determining a flux weighting for edge rays intercepting the first segment of the entry surface;
determining a flux weighting for all edge rays of the edge ray sets; and
determining a resultant sum of the flex weighting for the edge rays intercepting the first segment of the entry surface as a fraction of the flux weighting for all the edge-rays of the edge ray sets.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the successively repeating the calculating the segment of the first surface comprises calculating a second segment of the first surface as a fourth generalized Cartesian oval based on a far edge ray set; and
wherein the calculating the second segment of the first surface comprises calculating the second segment such that the far edge ray set intercepts the perimeter segment of the second surface after reflecting from the second segment of the first surface.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
molding material to have dimensions equal to the three-dimensional representation of the optical device.
7. A method of designing an optical device, comprising:
generating a two-dimensional representation of at least three active optical surfaces of an optical device, comprising:
defining a perimeter;
calculating a segment of a first surface, an entry surface and a second surface based on an edge ray set according to generalized Cartesian ovals; and
successively repeating the steps of calculating the segments of the first and second surface; and
rotationally sweeping the two-dimensional representation about a central axis providing a three-dimensional representation of the optical device; and utilizing the three-dimensional representation to make the optical device.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the calculating further comprises:
calculating a segment of the first surface based on edge ray set as a first generalized Cartesian oval;
calculating a segment of the entry surface based on the edge ray set as a second generalized Cartesian oval; and
calculating a segment of the second surface based on the edge ray set as a third generalized Cartesian oval.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the calculating the segment of the second surface comprises calculating the segment of the second surface such that the second surface is totally internally reflective.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the step of calculating the segment of the entry surface includes determining a position of a first end of the segment of the entry surface including the steps of:
determining a flux weighting for edge rays intercepting the first segment of the entry surface;
determining a flux weighting for all edge rays of the edge ray sets; and
determining a resultant sum of the flex weighting for the edge rays intercepting the first segment of the entry surface as a fraction of the flux weighting for all the edge-rays of the edge ray sets.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the successively repeating the calculating the segment of the first surface comprises calculating a second segment of the first surface as a fourth generalized Cartesian oval based on a far edge ray set; and
wherein the calculating the second segment of the first surface comprises calculating the second segment such that the far edge ray set intercepts the perimeter segment of the second surface after reflecting from the second segment of the first surface.