Pressure relief methods in a medical catheter system
Catheter systems including one or more flow restrictors are disclosed. The catheter systems may include two or more delivery branches. The delivery branches may be connected to a supply catheter section using a branching catheter connector that may include one or more flow restrictors. The flow restrictors may include a restrictor body located within a lumen with a channel located between the restrictor body and interior surface of the lumen, the channel restricting flow through the lumen past the flow restrictor. The channel may be defined by a groove formed in the restrictor body and/or the interior surface of the lumen. Methods of providing pressure relief by flowing fluid past a flow restrictor are also disclosed.
1. A method of providing pressure relief within a medical catheter system, the method comprising:
providing a medical catheter system that comprises:
a lumen comprising an interior lumen surface;
a flow restrictor located within the lumen, the flow restrictor comprising a restrictor body located within the lumen;
a channel located between an outer surface of the restrictor body and the interior lumen surface of the lumen, wherein the channel extends from an upstream end of the restrictor body to a downstream end of the restrictor body;
passing fluid through only the channel from the upstream end of the restrictor body to the downstream end of the restrictor body when fluid pressure within the lumen is below a selected pressure; and
passing fluid between the outer surface of the restrictor body and the interior lumen surface of the lumen outside of the channel when fluid pressure is above the selected pressure;
wherein passing fluid between the outer surface of the restrictor body and the interior lumen surface of the lumen above the selected pressure comprises compressing the restrictor body within the lumen.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid resumes flow through only the channel when the fluid pressure falls below the selected pressure after exceeding the selected pressure.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the channel is defined by a groove formed in the outer surface of the restrictor body, wherein the groove extends from the upstream end to the downstream end of the restrictor body.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the channel is defined by a groove formed in the interior lumen surface of the lumen, wherein the groove extends from the upstream end to the downstream end of the restrictor body.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the channel comprises a helical channel.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the flow restrictor comprises a first notch in the first end of the outer surface of the restrictor body, the first notch in fluid communication with the channel at the upstream end of the restrictor body.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the flow restrictor comprises a second notch in the second end of the outer surface of the restrictor body, the second notch in fluid communication with the channel at the downstream end of the restrictor body.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the restrictor body has an interference fit within the lumen.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the lumen is located within a branching catheter connector that comprises an inlet port and two or more outlet ports in fluid communication with the inlet port.