Plate heat and mass exchanger with edge extension
Heat exchanger plates for indirect evaporative coolers, of the type having a dry side having low permeability to an evaporative liquid and formed to allow a product fluid to flow over a heat transfer area of its surface, a wet side designed to have its surface wet by an evaporative liquid, and formed to allow a working gas to flow over its surface to evaporate the evaporative liquid, further include edge extensions formed beyond the heat exchange area of the plates to facilitate removal of excess evaporative liquid. The edge extensions may slant or curve away from the wet side of the plates to assist in liquid removal. The plates may be used in a variety of configurations.
1. A heat exchanger plate for use in an indirect evaporative cooling system, the plate comprising:
a dry side having low permeability to an evaporative liquid and formed to allow a product fluid to flow over a heat transfer area of its surface;
a wet side designed to have its surface wet by an evaporative liquid, and formed to allow a working gas to flow over its surface to evaporate the evaporative liquid; and
an edge extension formed at the edge of the plate, beyond the heat transfer area, for causing excess evaporative liquid to drip off the plate.
2. The plate of claim 1 , wherein the edge extension slopes away from the wet side.
3. The plate of claim 1 formed as an integral piece of a single material.
4. The plate of claim 3 wherein the material is aluminum.
5. The plate of claim 4 , wherein the wet side is textured to form a wicking surface.
6. The plate of claim 3 , further comprising a wicking material attached to the wet side of the plate.
7. The plate of claim 1 , wherein the wet side includes a wicking surface.
8. The plate of claim 1 , wherein the wet side includes channel guides to channel the working gas.
9. The plate of claim 8 , wherein the working gas flows in a direction other than toward the edge extension, and wherein the evaporative liquid flows under the channel guides to reach the edge extension.
10. An indirect evaporative cooler comprising:
a plurality of generally parallel, spaced apart plates wherein each plate has
a dry side having low permeability to an evaporative liquid and formed to allow a product fluid to flow over a heat transfer area of its surface;
a wet side designed to have its surface wet by an evaporative liquid, and formed to allow a working gas to flow over its surface to evaporate the evaporative liquid; and
an edge extension formed at the edge of the plate, beyond the heat transfer area, for causing excess evaporative liquid to drip off the plate;
wherein the edge extensions extend beyond the edge of the heat transfer areas of the plates for a distance at least the distance between the plates.
11. The indirect evaporative cooler of claim 10 wherein the plates are oriented generally vertically and the edge extensions are located at the bottoms of the plates.
12. The indirect evaporative cooler of claim 10 wherein the plates are oriented generally horizontally.
13. The indirect evaporative cooler of claim 10 wherein the plates are slanted downward in each direction from a center axis.
14. The indirect evaporative cooler of claim 13 , further comprising a trough located at the center axis, the trough containing the evaporative fluid.
15. The indirect evaporative cooler of claim 14 , wherein the plates include a wicking material on their wet sides.
16. The indirect evaporative cooler of claim 10 , wherein the working gas flows in a direction other than toward the edge extensions, and wherein the evaporative liquid flows under the channel guides to reach the edge extensions.
17. The indirect evaporative cooler of claim 10 , wherein the plates include a wicking material on their wet sides.