Electromagnetic driving unit for a loudspeaker assembly
An electromagnetic driving unit includes a magnet part and a coil part that is translatable along a translation axis with respect to the magnet part. A diaphragm extends from the coil part in a substantially radial direction with respect to the translation axis of the coil part. The magnet part includes two permanent magnets and an intermediate magnetic pole element that is sandwiched between the permanent magnets when viewed along the translation axis of the coil part. In order to improve the efficiency of the driving unit, the permanent magnets and the intermediate magnetic pole element are sandwiched between two external magnetic pole elements, and all pole elements have pole faces that are magnetically directed towards the coil part.
1. An electromagnetic driving unit for a loudspeaker assembly, comprising:
a magnet part, and
a coil part having a single coil that is configured to be suspended adjacent the magnet part and translatable along a translation axis with respect to the magnet part,
the magnet part including:
two permanent magnets that are configured to magnetically cooperate with the coil,
an intermediate magnetic pole element that is sandwiched between the permanent magnets when viewed along the translation axis of the coil part, to form a single pole piece that includes a pole face that is magnetically directed towards an inner face of the coil, and
two external magnetic pole elements,
wherein:
the permanent magnets and the intermediate magnetic pole element are sandwiched between the external magnetic pole elements, and
the external magnetic pole elements include pole faces that are magnetically directed towards an outer face of the coil.
2. The driving unit of claim 1 , wherein the coil part is situated between the two external magnetic pole elements.
3. The driving unit of claim 1 , wherein the coil includes a cylindrical coil having a coil axis that extends parallel to the translation axis of the coil part.
4. The driving unit of claim 1 , wherein the two permanent magnets of the magnet part are magnetized in directions parallel to the translation axis of the coil part, the magnetization direction of the one magnet being opposed to the magnetization of the other magnet.
5. The driving unit of claim 1 , wherein the pole elements are made of a ferromagnetic material.
6. The driving unit of claim 1 , wherein the pole faces of the external magnetic pole elements are formed by edge portions inclining towards the coil part.
7. The driving unit of claim 1 , wherein the pole face of the intermediate magnetic pole element includes an inclined surface that has a radial dimension from the translation axis that increases from the permanent magnets towards a central portion of the pole face.
8. The driving unit of claim 1 , wherein the pole face of the intermediate magnetic pole element is a substantially convex surface.
9. The driving unit of claim 1 , wherein the coil includes a cylindrical coil having a coil axis that coincides with the translation axis of the coil part.
10. A loudspeaker assembly comprising:
a frame,
a diaphragm, and
an electromagnetic driving unit that includes: a magnet part, and
a coil part that includes a single coil that is configured to be suspended adjacent the magnet part and translatable along a translation axis with respect to the magnet part,
the magnet part including:
two permanent magnets,
an intermediate magnetic pole element that is sandwiched between the permanent magnets when viewed along the translation axis of the coil part to form a single pole element that includes a pole face that is magnetically directed towards an inner face of the coil, and
two external magnetic pole elements,
wherein:
the permanent magnets and the intermediate magnetic pole element are sandwiched between the external magnetic pole elements,
the external magnetic pole elements include pole faces that are magnetically directed towards an outer face of the coil, and
the diaphragm is attached to the coil part of the driving unit and is flexibly connected to the frame.
11. The loudspeaker assembly of claim 10 , wherein the diaphragm is fixed to the coil part in an area extending between the two external magnetic pole elements.
12. The loudspeaker assembly of claim 10 , wherein the diaphragm extends from the coil part in a substantially radial direction with respect to the translation axis of the coil part.
13. The loudspeaker assembly of claim 10 , including an enclosure.
14. The loudspeaker assembly of claim 10 , including
a suspension device that is configured to support the diaphragm at an area between the coil part and an outer rim of the diaphragm.
15. The loudspeaker assembly of claim 14 , wherein the suspension device includes one or more blade springs.
16. The loudspeaker assembly of claim 14 , including
a flexible connection between the outer rim of the diaphragm and the frame,
wherein
the suspension device provides a cantilevered support relative to the flexible connection to suspend the coil adjacent the magnet part.