Silicon compound
The present invention provides a novel silicon compound represented by Formula (1) having a living radical polymerization initiating ability for addition-polymerizable monomers and a polymer obtained using the same. The above polymer can provide an organic-inorganic composite material having a distinct structure. wherein R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl; R 2 and R 3 are alkyl, phenyl or cyclohexyl; and A is a group having an ability to initiate polymerization of a monomer.
1. A silicon compound represented by Formula (1):
wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A is a group having a polymerization initiating ability for a monomer.
2. The silicon compound as described in claim 1 , wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A is a group having a living radical polymerization initiating ability for a monomer.
3. The silicon compound as described in claim 1 , wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A is a group represented by any of Formula (2-1), Formula (2-2), Formula (2-3) and Formula (2-4);
wherein Z 1 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 20 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 3 to 8, and optional —CH 2 — in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with —O—; R 4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R 5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; and X 1 is halogen;
wherein Z 3 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 10, and optional —CH 2 — in this alkylene may be substituted with —O— or —COO—; R 6 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X 2 is halogen; and a bonding position of —SO 2 X 2 on the benzene ring is an ortho position, a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 3 , and a bonding position of R 6 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 3 and —SO 2 X 2 ;
wherein Z 5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—; Z 7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—; R 7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X 3 is halogen; and a bonding position of Z 1 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 7 , and a bonding position of R 7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 5 and Z 7 ;
wherein R 8 and R 9 are independently alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12, cycloalkyl having a carbon atom number of 5 to 10 or aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 10, and R 8 and R 9 may be combined with each other to form a ring together with N; Z 5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—; Z 7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—; R 7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; and a bonding position of Z 5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 7 , and a bonding position of R 7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 5 and Z 7 .
4. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 30 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O— or cycloalkylene.
5. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from alkenyl having a carbon atom number of 2 to 20 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O— or cycloalkylene and alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which at least one —CH 2 — is substituted with cycloalkenylene.
6. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen or alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 10 and non-substituted naphthyl; in alkyl which is a substituent of the phenyl, optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, and optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or phenylene; and when the phenyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups.
7. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen or alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12 and an alkylene group having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; in alkyl which is a substituent of the phenyl group, optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, and optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or phenylene; and when the phenyl group has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups.
8. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; and when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups.
9. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; and when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups.
10. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl.
11. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl, and R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
12. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and A is the group represented by Formula (2-1):
wherein Z 1 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 20 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 3 to 8, and optional —CH 2 — in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with —O—; R 4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R 5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; and X 1 is halogen.
13. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-1); and Z 1 in Formula (2-1) is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—.
14. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl; R 2 and R 3 are methyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-1); in Formula (2-1), Z 1 is —C 2 H 4 —, —C 3 H 6 — or —C 2 H 4 —O—C 3 H 6 —; R 4 and R 5 are methyl; and X 1 is bromine.
15. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and A is the group represented by Formula (2-2):
wherein Z 3 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 10, and optional —CH 2 — in this alkylene may be substituted with —O— or —COO—; R 6 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X 2 is halogen; and a bonding position of —SO 2 X 2 on the benzene ring is an ortho position, a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 3 , and a bonding position of R 6 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 3 and —SO 2 X 2 .
16. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-2); Z 3 in Formula (2-2) is —C 2 H 4 —Z 9 ; and Z 9 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O— or —COO—.
17. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl; R 2 and R 3 are methyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-2); in Formula (2-2), Z 3 is —C 2 H 4 —; X 2 is chlorine or bromine; and a is 0.
18. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and A is the group represented by Formula (2-3):
wherein Z 5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—; Z 7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—; R 7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X 3 is halogen; and a bonding position of Z 5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 7 , and a bonding position of R 7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 5 and Z 7 .
19. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-3); Z 7 in Formula (2-3) is —C 2 H 4 —Z 10 , and Z 10 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—.
20. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl; R 2 and R 3 are methyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-3); in Formula (2-3), Z 5 is —CH 2 —; Z 7 is —C 2 H 4 —; X 3 is chlorine or bromine; and a is 0.
21. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and A is the group represented by Formula (2-4):
wherein R 8 and R 9 are independently hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12, cycloalkyl having a carbon atom number of 5 to 10 or aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 10, and R 8 and R 9 may be combined with each other to form a ring together with N; Z 5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—; Z 7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—; R 7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; and a bonding position of Z 5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 7 , and a bonding position of R 7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 5 and Z 7 .
22. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-4); and in Formula (2-4), Z 7 is —C 2 H 4 —Z 10 , and Z 10 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—.
23. The silicon compound as described in claim 3 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl; R 2 and R 3 are methyl; A is the group represented by Formula (2-4); in Formula (2-4), R 8 and R 8 are ethyl; Z 5 is —CH 2 —; Z 7 is —C 2 H 4 —; and a is 0.
24. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-1) characterized by obtaining a compound represented by Formula (5) by a step (a) and carrying out a step (b) and then a step (c):
wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A 1 is a group represented by Formula (2-1-1):
wherein Z 2 is a single bond or alkylene having a carbon atom number of 1 to 18 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 6, and optional —CH 2 — in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with —O—; R 4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R 5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; and X 1 is halogen;
<Step (a)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (3-1) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (4) to thereby obtain a compound represented by Formula (5):
wherein in the above formulas, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-1), and M is a monovalent alkali metal atom;
<Step (b)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (5) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (6) in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a silicon compound represented by Formula (7):
wherein Z 2 in the above formulas has the same meaning as that of Z 2 in Formula (2-1-1), and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in Formula (7) have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-1);
<Step (c)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (7) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (8) to obtain the silicon compound represented by Formula (1-1):
wherein R 4 , R 5 and X 1 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-1-1); and X is halogen.
25. The production process as described in claim 24 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
26. The production process as described in claim 24 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl, and R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
27. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-1) characterized by obtaining a compound represented by Formula (5) by a step (d) and carrying out a step (b) and then a step (c):
wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A 1 is a group represented by Formula (2-1-1):
wherein Z 2 is a single bond or alkylene having a carbon atom number of 1 to 18 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 6, and optional —CH 2 — in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with —O—; R 4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R 5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; and X 1 is halogen;
<Step (d)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (3-2) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (4) to thereby obtain a compound represented by Formula (5):
wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in the above formulas have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-1);
<Step (b)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (5) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (6) in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a silicon compound represented by Formula (7):
wherein Z 2 in the above formulas has the same meaning as that of Z 2 in Formula (2-1-1), and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in Formula (7) have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-1);
<Step (c)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (7) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (8) to obtain the silicon compound represented by Formula (1-1):
wherein R 4 , R 5 and X 1 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-1-1); and X is halogen.
28. The production process as described in claim 27 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
29. The production process as described in claim 27 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl, and R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
30. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-3) characterized by carrying out a step (e) and then a step (f):
wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A 3 is a group represented by Formula (2-3-1):
wherein Z 5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—; Z 6 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—; R 7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X 3 is halogen; and a bonding position of Z 5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 6 , and a bonding position of R 7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 5 and Z 6 ;
<Step (e)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (4) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (3-1) or a compound represented by Formula (3-2) to obtain a silicon compound represented by Formula (5):
wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in the above formulas have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-3), and M is a monovalent alkali metal atom;
<Step (f)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (5) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (2-3-2) to obtain the silicon compound represented by Formula (1-3):
wherein Z 5 , Z 6 , R 7 , a and X 3 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-3-1); and the bonding positions of Z 5 and R 7 on the benzene ring are the same as the bonding positions thereof in Formula (2-3-1).
31. The production process as described in claim 30 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
32. The production process as described in claim 30 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl, and R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
33. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-4) characterized by reacting a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-3) with a compound represented by Formula (9):
wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A 4 is a group represented by Formula (2-4-1):
wherein Z 5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—; Z 6 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—; R 8 and R 9 are independently hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12, cycloalkyl having a carbon atom number of 5 to 10 or aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 10, and R 8 and R 9 may be combined with each other to form a ring together with N; R 7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; and a bonding position of Z 5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 6 , and a bonding position of R 7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 5 and Z 6 ;
wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-4), and A 3 is a group represented by Formula (2-3-1):
wherein Z 5 , Z 6 , R 7 and a have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-4-1); X 3 is halogen; and the bonding positions of Z 5 and R 7 on the benzene ring are the same as the bonding positions thereof in Formula (2-4-1);
wherein R 8 and R 9 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-4-1); M 1 is a metal element of the first group or the second group in the periodic table; and p is the same value as a valence of M 1 .
34. The production process as described in claim 33 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
35. The production process as described in claim 33 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl, and R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
36. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-1) characterized by carrying out a step (g) and then a step (h):
wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A 1 is a group represented by Formula (2-1-1):
wherein Z 2 is a single bond or alkylene having a carbon atom number of 1 to 18 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 6, and optional —CH 2 — in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with —O—; R 4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R 5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; and X 1 is halogen;
<Step (g)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (4) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (2-1-2) in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a silicon compound represented by Formula (2-1-3):
wherein R 2 and R 3 in the above formulas have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-1), and Z 2 , R 4 , R 5 and X 1 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-1-1);
<Step (h)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (2-1-3) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (3-1) or a compound represented by Formula (3-2) to thereby obtain the compound represented by Formula (1-1):
wherein R 1 in the above formulas has the same meaning as that of R 1 in Formula (1-1), and M is a monovalent alkali metal atom.
37. The production process as described in claim 36 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
38. The production process as described in claim 36 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl, and R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
39. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-2) characterized by carrying out a step (i) and then a step (j):
wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A 2 is a group represented by Formula (2-2-1):
wherein Z 4 is a single bond or alkylene having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, and optional —CH 2 — in the above alkylene may be substituted with —O— or —COO—; R 6 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X 2 is halogen; and a bonding position of —SO 2 X 2 on the benzene ring is an ortho position, a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 4 , and a bonding position of R 6 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 4 and —SO 2 X 2 ;
<Step (i)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (4) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (2-2-2) in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a compound represented by Formula (2-2-3):
wherein R 2 and R 3 in the above formulas have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-2); Z 4 , R 6 , a and X 2 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-2-1); and the bonding positions of —SO 2 X 2 and R 6 on the benzene ring are the same as the bonding positions thereof in Formula (2-2-1);
<Step (j)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (2-2-3) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (3-1) or a compound represented by Formula (3-2) to obtain the silicon compound represented by Formula (1-2):
wherein R 1 in the above formulas has the same meaning as that of R 1 in Formula (1-1); and M is a monovalent alkali metal atom.
40. The production process as described in claim 39 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
41. The production process as described in claim 39 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl, and R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
42. A production process for a silicon compound represented by Formula (1-3) characterized by carrying out a step (k) and then a step (l):
wherein respective R 1 's are groups independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 45 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, substituted or non-substituted aryl and arylalkyl constituted from a substituted or non-substituted aryl group and an alkylene group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and A 3 is a group represented by Formula (2-3-1):
wherein Z 5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—; Z 6 is a single bond or alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—; R 7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X 3 is halogen; and a bonding position of Z 5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 6 , and a bonding position of R 7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 5 and Z 6 ;
<Step (k)>
a step in which a compound represented by Formula (4) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (2-3-2) in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to obtain a compound represented by Formula (2-3-3):
wherein R 2 and R 3 in the above formulas have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (1-3); Z 5 , Z 6 , R 7 , a and X 3 have the same meanings as those of these codes in Formula (2-3-1); and the bonding positions of Z 5 and R 7 on the benzene ring are the same as the bonding positions thereof in Formula (2-3-1);
<Step (l)>
a step in which the compound represented by Formula (2-3-3) is reacted with a compound represented by Formula (3-1) or a compound represented by Formula (3-2) to thereby obtain the silicon compound represented by Formula (1-3):
wherein R 1 in the above formulas has the same meaning as that of R 1 in Formula (1-3); and M is a monovalent alkali metal atom.
43. The production process as described in claim 42 , wherein all R 1 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; and R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl.
44. The production process as described in claim 42 , wherein all R 1 's are phenyl, and R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
45. A polymer obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer using the silicon compound as described in claim 1 as an initiator and using a transition metal complex as a catalyst.
46. A polymer obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer using the silicon compound as described in claim 3 as an initiator and using a transition metal complex as a catalyst.
47. A polymer represented by Formula (P-1):
wherein all R 11 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and B 1 is a group represented by Formula (2-1-P):
wherein Z 1 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 20 or alkenylene having a carbon atom number of 3 to 8, and optional —CH 2 — in these alkylene and alkenylene may be substituted with —O—; R 4 is hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; R 5 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 20, aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 20 or arylalkyl having a carbon atom number of 7 to 20; X 1 is halogen; and P 1 is a chain of a structural unit obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer.
48. A polymer represented by Formula (P-2):
wherein all R 11 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and B 2 is a group represented by Formula (2-2-P):
wherein Z 3 is alkylene having a carbon atom number of 2 to 10, and optional —CH 2 — in the above alkylene may be substituted with —O— or —COO—; R 6 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X 2 is halogen; a bonding position of —SO 2 — on the benzene ring is an ortho position, a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 3 , and a bonding position of R 6 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 3 and —SO 2 —; and P 2 is a chain of a structural unit obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer.
49. A polymer represented by Formula (P-3):
wherein all R 11 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and B 3 is a group represented by Formula (2-3-P):
wherein Z 5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—; Z 7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—; R 7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; X 3 is halogen; a bonding position of Z 5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 7 , and a bonding position of R 7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 5 and Z 7 ; and P 3 is a chain of a structural unit obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer.
50. A polymer represented by Formula (P-4):
wherein all R 11 's are the same group selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH—, cycloalkylene or cycloalkenylene, phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with halogen, methyl or methoxy, non-substituted naphthyl and phenylalkyl constituted from a phenyl group in which optional hydrogen may be substituted with fluorine, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 4, vinyl or methoxy and an alkylene group which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 8 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —CH═CH— or cycloalkylene; when the phenyl or a phenyl group in the phenylalkyl has plural substituents, the substituents may be the same group or different groups; R 2 and R 3 are groups independently selected from alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 8, phenyl and cyclohexyl; and B 4 is a group represented by Formula (2-4-P):
wherein Z 5 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 1 to 3 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—; Z 7 is alkylene which has a carbon atom number of 2 to 10 and in which optional —CH 2 — may be substituted with —O—, —COO— or —OCO—; R 8 and R 9 are independently hydrogen, alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 12, cycloalkyl having a carbon atom number of 5 to 10 or aryl having a carbon atom number of 6 to 10, and R 8 and R 9 may be combined with each other to form a ring together with N; R 7 is alkyl having a carbon atom number of 1 to 3; a is an integer of 0 to 2; a bonding position of Z 5 on the benzene ring is a meta position or a para position to a bonding position of Z 7 , and a bonding position of R 7 is an optional position excluding the respective bonding positions of Z 5 and Z 7 ; and P 4 is a chain of a structural unit obtained by polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer.
51. The polymer as described in claim 47 , wherein the addition-polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group of (meth)acrylic acid derivatives and the group of styrene derivatives.
52. The polymer as described in claim 48 , wherein the addition-polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group of (meth)acrylic acid derivatives and the group of styrene derivatives.
53. The polymer as described in claim 49 , wherein the addition-polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group of (meth)acrylic acid derivatives and the group of styrene derivatives.
54. The polymer as described in claim 50 , wherein the addition-polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group of (meth)acrylic acid derivatives and the group of styrene derivatives.