Immunogenic proteoliposomes, and uses thereof
An immunogenic proteoliposome containing a transmembrane protein or oligomeric complexes containing such proteins, including viral envelope glycoproteins, in a lipid membrane around an elliptoid or spherical shape. The shape preferably also contains an attractant such as streptavidin or avidin and the lipid membrane contains a moiety that binds to the attractant such as biotin. The immunogenic transmembrane protein is bound to a ligand which is anchored in the shape. Methods for making the immunogenic proteoliposomes are provided uses of the proteoliposome are described, including their use as immunogens to elicit immune reaction, and their use in screening assays, including their use as antigens to screen antibody libraries, as well as for drug screening and the identification of ligands.
1. A stable immunogenic proteoliposome comprising: a spherical or elliptoid shape having a ligand to an immunogenic transmembrane protein anchored to the shape, wherein the immunogenic transmembrane protein is a viral envelope glycoprotein, wherein said shape's surface is surrounded by a lipid membrane; and an isolated integral membrane protein bound to said ligand, wherein said integral membrane protein's transmembrane domain(s) are in said lipid membrane, and wherein said immunogenic transmembrane protein is a multimer and has a wild-type conformation.
2. The stable immunogenic proteoliposome of claim 1 , further comprising an attractant coating said shape's surface, wherein said lipid solution has a moiety that binds to the attractant forming a lipid membrane surrounded shape.
3. The stable immunogenic proteoliposome of claim 2 , wherein the attractant is streptavidin or avidin and the moiety in the lipid membrane is biotin.
4. The stable immunogenic proteoliposome of claim 3 , wherein the ligand is an antibody.
5. The stable immunogenic proteoliposome of claim 4 , wherein the lipid membrane is a lipid bilayer.
6. The stable immunogenic proteoliposome of claim 5 , wherein the viral envelope glycoprotein contains two, three or four monomeric units.
7. A stable immunogenic proteoliposome comprising: a spherical or elliptiod shape having a ligand to an immunogenic transmembrane protein anchored to the shape, wherein the immunogenic transmembrane protein is an envelope glycoprotein, wherein said shape's surface is surrounded by a lipid membrane; and an isolated integral membrane protein bound to said ligand, wherein said integral membrane protein's transmembrane domain(s) are in said lipid membrane, and wherein said immunogenic transmembrane protein is a multimer and has a wild-type conformation, and further comprising an attractant coating said shape's surface, wherein said lipid solution has a moiety that binds to the attractant forming a lipid membrane surrounded shaped, wherein the attractant is streptavidin or avidin and the moiety in the lipid membrane is biotin, wherein the ligand is an antibody, wherein the lipid membrane is a lipid bilayer, wherein the envelope glycoprotein contains two, three or four mononumeric units, and wherein the envelope glycoprotein is a lentivirus envelope glycoprotein.
8. The immunogenic proteoliposome of claim 7 , wherein the lentivirus envelope glycoprotein is from HIV-1 or HIV-2.
9. The immunogenic proteoliposome of claim 8 , wherein the envelope glycoprotein is a HIV-1 gp120 trimer, a HIV-1 gp160 trimer, or a trimeric fragment thereof.