Environmentally friendly method for generating energy from natural gas
The invention relates to an environmentally friendly method for generating energy from natural gas. Through the combustion of the natural gas with a mixture comprising substantially oxygen and CO 2 , a number of advantages are achieved with regard to the emission of CO 2 and NOx. According to the invention, the CO 2 -rich product gas is injected into a natural gas reservoir from which natural gas has been extracted. By the underground replacement of natural gas by CO 2 , a pressure drop in the natural gas reservoir can be controlled, so that subsidence is prevented. Additionally, in this manner, the emission of CO 2 is reduced or even wholly prevented.
1. A method for producing energy from natural gas in a natural gas reservoir and preventing soil subsidence in the natural gas reservoir, comprising the steps of:
a) admixing an oxygen containing gas with the natural gas and converting said oxygen containing gas and said natural gas in the presence of CO 2 , into a flow comprising CO 2 and water, whereby energy is generated;
b) removing at least a part of the water from the flow comprising CO 2 and water, so that a gaseous product flow is obtained; and
c) injecting at least a part of said product flow into the natural gas reservoir from which the natural gas has been extracted characterized in that, said oxygen containing gas has a nitrogen content substantially lower than air, wherein injecting at least a part of said product flow into the natural gas reservoir substantially prevents soil subsidence in the natural gas reservoir.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein step c) is carried out such that the pressure in the natural gas reservoir remains substantially constant.
3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the energy in step a) is generated in the form of heat and electricity.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the energy in step a) is generated in the form of heat and electricity.
5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the generated energy is at least partly used for obtaining a flow of oxygen-rich gas.
6. A method according to claim 5 , wherein said flow of oxygen-rich gas is obtained by converting water into a flow of oxygen-rich gas and a flow of hydrogen-rich gas.
7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the flow of oxygen-rich gas is used as source of oxygen in step a).
8. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the product flow is at least partly used as source of CO 2 in step a).
9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein in step a) approximately 18 volume % of oxygen is present.
10. A method according to claim 5 , wherein said flow of oxygen-rich gas is obtained by separating a flow of air into a flow of nitrogen-rich gas and a flow of oxygen-rich gas.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the flow of oxygen-rich gas is used as source of oxygen in step a).
12. A method according to claim 11 , wherein the product flow is at least partly used as source of CO 2 in step a).
13. A method according to claim 12 , wherein in step a) approximately 18 volume % of oxygen is present.
14. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the generated energy is at least partly used for obtaining a flow of oxygen-rich gas.
15. A method according to claim 14 , wherein said flow of oxygen-rich gas is obtained by converting water into a flow of oxygen-rich gas and a flow of hydrogen-rich gas.
16. A method according to claim 14 , wherein said flow of oxygen-rich gas is obtained by separating a flow of air into a flow of nitrogen-rich gas and a flow of oxygen-rich gas.
17. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the flow of oxygen-rich gas is used as source of oxygen in step a).
18. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the product flow is at least partly used as source of CO 2 in step a).
19. A method according to claim 1 , wherein in step a) approximately 18 volume % of oxygen is present.
20. A method for preventing pressure drop in a natural gas reservoir and soil subsidence in the natural gas reservoir, comprising the steps of:
a) admixing an oxygen containing gas with the natural gas and converting said oxygen containing gas and said natural gas in the presence of CO 2 , into a flow comprising CO 2 and water, whereby energy is generated;
b) removing at least a part of the water from the flow comprising CO 2 and water, so that a gaseous product flow is obtained;
c) injecting at least a part of said product flow into the natural gas reservoir from which the natural gas has been extracted characterized in that, said oxygen containing gas has a nitrogen content substantially lower than air, wherein injecting at least a part of said product flow into the natural gas reservoir substantially prevents soil subsidence in the natural gas reservoir; and
d) using CO 2 in said product flow for preventing pressure drop in the natural gas reservoir.