Dimmer function for EL displays
A control circuit to vary the intensity of an electro luminescent display. The circuit is connected between a power source and a display and comprises a pair of conductors to be connected to the display for applying a voltage from a voltage generator. A switch controls application of the voltage from the generator to the conductors. A gating circuit connects selectively one or other of the conductors to the voltage source. A controller operates upon the switch to vary the duty cycle and upon the gating circuit to alternate periodically the relative polarity of the conductors. The voltage source includes an inductor and the switch controls current flow through said inductor.
1. A control circuit to vary the intensity of an electro luminescent display, said circuit being connected between a power source and a display, said circuit comprising a pair of conductors to be connected to said display for applying a voltage thereto, an inductor connected to said power source, a switch to control selectively energize said inductor, a gating circuit to selectively connect one or the other of said conductors to said inductor, and a controller operating upon said switch to vary the duty cycle of said switch to thereby vary energy stored in said inductor and operating upon said gating circuit to alternate periodically the relative polarity of said conductors, wherein said gating circuit includes a selectively operable switch for each conductor providing a discharge path for a respective one of said conductors, each said discharge path including a current limiting element in series with a respective switch between said conductor and said switch; and said inductor energizes said conductors through said gating circuit according to operation of said controller.
2. A control circuit according to claim 1 wherein said duty cycle is variable in response to changes in external parameters.
3. A control circuit according to claim 2 wherein said duty cycle is variable by manipulation of a manual control.
4. A control circuit according to claim 2 wherein said duty cycle is variable in response to variations in ambient light.
5. A control circuit according to claim 2 wherein said duty cycle is variable in response to variations in said power source.
6. A control circuit according to claim 2 wherein said controller includes a microprocessor and said duty cycle is determined by a look-up table operably connected to said microprocessor and monitoring said external parameters.
7. A control circuit according to claim 6 wherein a counter is set to determine the periods of said duty cycle and incremented by said microprocessor.
8. A control circuit according to claim 7 wherein said counter is offset to compensate for operation of said microprocessor.
9. A control circuit according to claim 1 wherein said controller enables said discharge path as said polarity is reversed.
10. A control circuit according to claim 1 wherein said current limiting element is a resistor.
11. A control circuit according to claim 1 wherein said gating circuit is an H-bridge.
12. A control circuit according to claim 11 wherein said H-bridge consists of N-channel FETs.