Method and apparatus for enhancing the extinction ratio in mode converters
A method and apparatus for optimizing a non-ideal, real mode converter to substantially achieve the performance of an ideal mode converter. The method consists of optimizing the input linear polarization to the mode converter to balance the power in the principal modes of the mode converter at the output of the mode converter. This has the effect of maximizing the orthogonality of the output polarization states of the mode converter. The present invention also provides an electro-optical mode converter with means to adjust the orientation of the input polarization state to substantially balance the power in the principal modes at the output of the converter. In the case of an intensity modulator, the output polarization state can also be adjusted to maximize mode conversion and extinction ratio.
1. A method for optimizing optical performance of a single waveguide electro-optic polarization mode converter apparatus, comprising steps of:
launching light into the single waveguide electro-optic polarization mode converter apparatus;
adjusting an input polarization state of light launched into the single waveguide electro-optic polarization mode converter apparatus; and
monitoring an output polarization state of light emitted by the single waveguide electro-optic polarization mode converter apparatus to determine an adjustment of the input polarization state to substantially maximize one of orthogonality of output polarization states and optical power transmission.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the input polarization state includes rotating a linear polarization state.
3. The method of claim 1 , including further adjusting an output polarization state.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein adjusting the output polarization state includes rotating an output linear polarization state.
5. The method of claim 4 , further including aligning a linear polarization axis of the output polarization state to be substantially perpendicular to a linear output polarization state of the polarization mode converter.
6. The method of claim 3 , further including determining an adjustment to the input polarization state and the output polarization state to maximize polarization mode conversion.
7. The method of claim 3 , further including determining an adjustment to the input polarization state and the output polarization state to maximize extinction ratio.
8. The method of claim 3 , further including determining an adjustment to the input polarization state and the output polarization state to maximize polarization mode conversion and extinction ratio.
9. The method of claim 3 , further including determining an adjustment to the input polarization state and the output polarization state to obtain a selected chirp.