Plasma lamp with dielectric waveguide
A dielectric waveguide integrated plasma lamp (DWIPL) with a body consisting essentially of at least one dielectric material having a dielectric constant greater than approximately 2, and having a shape and dimensions such that the body resonates in at least one resonant mode when microwave energy of an appropriate frequency is coupled into the body. A bulb positioned in at least one lamp chamber in the body contains a gas-fill which when receiving energy from the resonating body forms a light-emitting plasma.
1. A plasma lamp, comprising:
a solid body of dielectric material with a dielectric constant greater than 2 and having at least a main part with a first surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface;
a feed inserted through the first surface into the main part of the solid body and configured to provide radio frequency energy to the solid body; and
a protruding portion of solid dielectric material surrounding a bulb, the bulb enclosing a gas fill positioned to receive the radio frequency energy from the solid dielectric body,
the second surface coated with an electrically conductive material, and
at least a portion of the bulb enclosing the gas fill positioned above the main part of the solid body adjacent to the second surface.
2. The plasma lamp of claim 1
wherein the protruding portion of solid dielectric material protrudes from the main part of the solid body adjacent to the second surface and surrounds at least a portion of the bulb.
3. The plasma lamp of claim 1 further comprising:
a heat sink surrounding the protruding portion of solid dielectric material.
4. The plasma lamp of claim 1 further comprising:
a power source adapted to provide radio frequency energy to the solid body through the feed at a frequency that resonates within the solid body.
5. The plasma lamp of claim 2 wherein the protruding portion of dielectric material is smaller than the main part of the solid body of dielectric material.
6. The plasma lamp of claim 1 wherein the protruding portion of dielectric material is smaller than the main part of the solid body of dielectric material.
7. The plasma lamp of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the bulb is positioned over a central region of the main part of the dielectric body.
8. The plasma lamp of claim 1 wherein the solid body forms an opening and at least a portion of the bulb is positioned in the opening.
9. The plasma lamp of claim 8 , wherein the outer surfaces of the solid body other than the surfaces in the opening are substantially coated with an electrically conductive material.
10. The plasma lamp of claim 1 wherein the bulb is positioned above a plane that contains the second surface.
11. The plasma lamp of claim 1 wherein the dielectric material comprises alumina.
12. The plasma lamp of claim 1 further comprising:
a power source adapted to provide radio frequency energy to the solid body through the feed at a frequency that resonates within the solid body in a fundamental mode.
13. The plasma lamp of claim 1 further comprising:
a power source adapted to provide radio frequency energy to the solid body through the feed at a frequency that resonates within the solid body, wherein the solid body has at least one dimension equal to about one-half the wavelength of the resonant energy in the solid body.
14. The plasma lamp of claim 1 wherein the solid body forms an opening and at least a portion of the bulb is positioned in the opening.
15. The plasma lamp of claim 14 , wherein the outer surfaces of the solid body other than the surfaces in the opening are substantially coated with an electrically conductive material.
16. The plasma lamp of claim 12 wherein the solid body forms an opening and at least a portion of the bulb is positioned in the opening.
17. The plasma lamp of claim 16 , wherein the outer surfaces of the solid body other than the surfaces in the opening are substantially coated with an electrically conductive material.
18. The plasma lamp of claim 1 , further comprising a second feed inserted into the solid body.
19. The plasma lamp of claim 18 , wherein the second feed is adapted to obtain feedback from the solid body.
20. The plasma lamp of claim 1 , further comprising:
a power source adapted to provide radio frequency energy to the solid body through the feed at a frequency that resonates within the solid body; and
a second feed inserted into the solid body adapted to sample radio frequency energy from the solid body.
21. The plasma lamp of claim 20 , wherein the second feed is coupled to the power source to provide feedback to the power source from the solid body.
22. The plasma lamp of claim 21 wherein the solid body forms an opening and at least a portion of the bulb is positioned in the opening.
23. The plasma lamp of claim 22 , wherein the outer surfaces of the solid body other than the surfaces in the opening are substantially coated with an electrically conductive material.
24. The plasma lamp of claim 1 , wherein the frequency is within the range of 0.5 to 30 GHz.