Switching power supply apparatus and electronic device using the same
Provided is a switching power supply unit which uses a multilayer board or a stack of planar conductors as the windings of transformers so as to reduce the volume of the transformers and to have high efficiency, small size and small noise. The switching power supply unit is formed by connecting a plurality of capacitors ( 23 ), ( 24 ), ( 25 ) and ( 26 ) connected in series with each other to input terminals ( 22 a ) and ( 22 b ) of a plurality of switching power supplies having switching elements ( 27 ), ( 28 ), ( 29 ) and ( 30 ), transformers ( 31 ) and ( 32 ), and rectifiers ( 33 ), ( 34 ), ( 37 ) and ( 38 ). The switching power supply unit inputs the voltages of capacitors ( 23 )-( 26 ), and outputs the respective voltages developed by the plurality of switching power supplies together to common output terminals ( 40 a ) and ( 40 b ). The transformers ( 31 ) and ( 32 ) are each composed of windings made up of a stack of planar conductor coils. This structure can reduce noise transmission through the windings, thereby providing stable output characteristics.
1. A switching power supply unit, comprising:
two or more switching power supplies each including:
two capacitors connected in series;
a transformer having a primary winding whose one end is connected to a connection point of the two capacitors;
two switching elements connected to the other end of the two capacitors and the other ends of the primary winding of the transformer;
a rectifier for rectifying an output of a secondary winding of the transformer; and
a choke coil for smoothing an output of the rectifier, and
a common control circuit for controlling the plurality of switching elements,
wherein the two or more switching power supplies are connected to an input power supply so that the capacitors are connected in series, output voltages generated by the two or more switching power supplies are outputted to a common output terminal, the control circuit switches the plurality of switching elements in the plurality of switching power supply units at regular intervals and regular time ratios, and
the windings of the transformer are made of stacked plate-shaped conductors.
2. The switching power supply unit according to claim 1 , wherein the windings of the transformer are formed of copper foil patterns stacked on a multilayer printed board.
3. The switching power supply unit according to claim 2 , wherein the copper foil patterns are formed one turn per layer of the multilayer printed board, and the copper foil patterns in the layers are interconnected by a connection unit.
4. The switching power supply unit according to claim 1 , wherein each of the secondary windings of the transformer is a coil of one turn or a plurality of coils each made of one turn connected in parallel.
5. The switching power supply unit according to claim 3 , wherein the connection unit is formed outside the copper foil patterns.
6. An electronic device for supplying electric power to a semiconductor device by using the switching power supply unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .