Organic electroluminescence display apparatus
The organic electroluminescence display apparatus of the present invention comprises a first and second substrates, the former being coated with banks for separating pixels, a lower electrode, organic light-emitting layer and upper electrode of a transparent material in this order, and the latter being coated with a color filter and electroconductive shadow pattern, wherein the organic light-emitting layer surrounded by the banks for separating pixels faces the color filter, and the first and second substrates face each other in such a way that the upper electrode over the banks for separating pixels is electrically connected to the electroconductive shadow pattern. This structure connects at least one of the upper electrode and electroconductive shadow pattern to a power supply point, to control ununiform emitted light brightness which may result from voltage drop at the upper transparent electrode. Moreover, the organic light-emitting layer can be formed without a vapor deposition mask having a precise aperture pattern, to efficiently produce the organic EL display apparatus.
1. An organic electroluminescence display apparatus comprising
a first substrate being coated with a transistor driving layer in which transistor elements are each provided with a gate, source, and drain interconnections, banks for separating pixels, a lower electrode for each of the pixels, an organic light-emitting layer, and an upper electrode of a transparent material; and
a second substrate being coated with an electroconductive shadow pattern, and having openings for the pixels on the first substrate and having color filters formed in the openings;
wherein the first and second substrates are sealed by an adhesive layer pro-vided around at least one of the first and second substrates that face each other in such a way that:
a sealed space between the first and second substrates is filled with an inert gas and kept under a vacuum;
the organic light-emitting layer for each of the pixels surrounded by the banks faces one of the color filters;
the upper electrode is covered with a protective film and extended over the banks to be electrically connected to the electroconductive shadow pattern via an electroconductive member; and
at least one of the upper electrode and the electroconductive shadow pattern is provided with a power supply point electrically connected to an outside DC power source; and
wherein the color filters and the electroconductive shadow pattern formed on the second substrate are further coated with a transparent overcoat film which is opposite to the protective film across the sealed space so as to electrically connect the upper electrode and the electroconductive shadow pattern to each other via the electroconductive member provided therebetween in such a way to pass through both the protective film and the transparent overcoat film.
2. The organic electroluminescence display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the electroconductive member is a spherical spacer positioned on the electroconductive shadow pattern.
3. The organic electroluminescence display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the electroconductive member is a columnar spacer positioned on the electroconductive shadow pattern.
4. The organic electroluminescence display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the electroconductive member is a columnar spacer positioned on the electroconductive shadow pattern, and the electroconductive shadow pattern and upper electrode are connected to each other via a transparent electroconductive film provided on the columnar spacer.
5. The organic electroluminescence display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the organic light-emitting layer emits a single color.
6. The organic electroluminescence display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the organic light-emitting layer emits white color.