Method and apparatus of suspending, completing and working over a well
In the various methods of the present invention, reliance is placed on a first and second barrier 26 and 30 respectively positioned in a well 10 to provide well control during well suspension, completion and/or workover operations. Each of the barriers is below the depth of the lowermost end of a completion string when that string is installed in the well 10 . By not placing either barrier higher up in the well-bore, both of the barriers can remain in place during suspension and completion and workover operations, thus obviating the need to use a BOP stack to supplement well control. This results in a considerable saving in drill rig time and thus significantly reduces the cost of constructing a well.
1. A method of completing a sub-sea well using a horizontal christmas tree for production flow control, the horizontal christmas tree having a body, the method comprising the steps of:
forming an assembly by installing a completion string terminating at its upper end in and suspended from a tubing hanger in the body of the horizontal christmas tree, the assembly being formed above the water line; and,
running the assembly to the sub-sea well, wherein the tubing hanger and the horizontal christmas tree are above the water-line during the step of forming the assembly while control of the well is maintained by using at least two independently verifiable deep-set well control barriers.
2. A method of completing a sub-sea well using a horizontal christmas tree for production flow control according to claim 1 , wherein the step of forming the assembly further comprises the steps of landing and locking the tubing hanger in the body of the christmas tree.
3. A method of completing a sub-sea well using a horizontal christmas tree for production flow control according to claim 2 , wherein the method further comprises the step of verifying the integrity of the completed assembly above the water line.
4. A method of completing a sub-sea well using a horizontal christmas tree for production flow control according to claim 3 , wherein the step of verifying the integrity comprises the step of verifying hydraulic and electrical interfaces between the tubing hanger and the body of the christmas tree.
5. A method of completing a sub-sea well using a horizontal christmas tree for production flow control according to claim 3 , wherein the step of verifying the integrity further comprises the step of verifying the pressure integrity of the assembly.
6. A method of completing a sub-sea well using a horizontal christmas tree for production flow control according to claim 1 , wherein the step of running the assembly to the well head comprises the step of using a lower-riser package.
7. A method comprising:
coupling a tubing string with a Christmas tree above water; and
landing the Christmas tree on a subsea wellhead while maintaining control of the well using at least two independently verifiable deep-set well control barriers.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein coupling the tubing string with the Christmas tree comprises installing a tubing hanger on an uppermost joint of the tubing string and locking the tubing hanger to the Christmas tree.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
running the Christmas tree, the tubing hanger, and the tubing string open-water to a well extending from the subsea wellhead.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein running the Christmas tree, the tubing hanger, and the tubing string further comprises running the Christmas tree, the tubing hanger, and the tubing string without a blow-out preventer.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein coupling the tubing string with the Christmas tree comprises installing a tubing hanger on an uppermost joint of the tubing string, locking the tubing hanger in a tubing spool, and attaching the tubing spool to the Christmas tree.
12. A method comprising:
coupling a tubing string with a tubing hanger above water;
landing the tubing hanger on a subsea wellhead; and
landing a Christmas tree on the subsea wellhead while maintaining control of the well using at least two independently verifiable deep-set well control barriers.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
latching the tubing hanger to the Christmas tree.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
latching the tubing hanger to the wellhead.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein landing the tubing hanger on the subsea wellhead further comprises landing the tubing hanger on the subsea wellhead via a tubing spool and latching the tubing hanger to the tubing spool.