Particle counter for foreign particles in a fluid stream
A particle counter that operates according to the blackout and/or light blockade method for counting foreign particles in a fluid stream, in particular in a hydraulic fluid stream, has a photoelectric barrier whose beam of light penetrates through a measurement channel through which a bypass substream of the fluid stream flows and has an electronic analyzer downstream from the receiver of the photoelectric barrier. To this end, such a particle counter includes a pressure regulating device acting on the fluid stream forces a predefined pressure difference which is independent of the flow properties of the main fluid stream onto the area situated between the inlet and outlet of the measurement channel. ( 11 ), The particle counter includes a heating or cooling device for regulating the temperature of the substream flowing through the measurement channel at a predetermined temperature level.
1. A particle counter that operates according to the blackout and/or light blockade method for counting foreign particles in a fluid stream, in particular in a hydraulic fluid stream, having a photoelectric barrier whose light beam penetrates through a measurement channel through which a bypass substream of the fluid stream flows and having an electronic analyzer connected downstream from the receiver of the photoelectric barrier, comprising the features
a pressure regulating device ( 4 ) that acts on the fluid stream forces a predefined pressure difference, which is independent of the flow properties of the main fluid stream, onto the region between the inlet and the outlet of the measurement channel ( 11 ), where the photoelectric barrier is located,
the particle counter includes a heating or cooling device ( 15 ) for regulating the temperature of the substream flowing through the measurement channel ( 11 ) at a predetermined temperature level.
2. The particle counter according to claim 1 , wherein
the pressure regulating device is designed as a throttle valve ( 4 ) and has a sealing body ( 6 ) that is acted upon by spring force and is situated inside the valve throttle path, the open and closed positions of which depend on the pressure difference applied to it on the incoming flow end and on the outgoing flow end, whereby the spring force acting on the sealing body ( 6 ) counteracts the dynamic pressure exerted on the sealing body ( 6 ) on the oncoming flow end in such a manner as to act like a throttle.
3. The particle counter according to claim 2 , comprising the features
the sealing body is a piston ( 6 ) displaceably mounted in a cylinder ( 5 ),
the cylinder ( 5 ) is bordered at one end by a fixed cylinder bottom ( 7 ) and at the other end by the displaceable piston ( 6 ),
the piston ( 6 ) is immersed into the fluid stream at one end protruding out of the cylinder ( 5 ),
the piston ( 6 ) is loaded by the force of a spring ( 9 ) in the direction of leaving the cylinder ( 5 ),
the spring force is directed against a force acting to open the closure by oncoming fluid against the piston ( 6 ),
the space of the cylinder ( 5 ) enclosed by the piston ( 6 ) is connected by a connecting channel ( 10 ) to the outflow end of the piston ( 6 ) within the fluid stream,
the pressure difference applied as a constant pressure to the measurement channel ( 11 ) with the fluid flowing through it is determined by the force of the spring ( 9 ) acting upon the piston ( 6 ).
4. The particle counter according to claim 1 ,
further comprising means for a remote display of the measured values.
5. The particle counter according to claim 4 ,
wherein means are provided thereon for a telemetric remote display.