Methods for assaying inhibitors of S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) hydrolase and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferase
The present invention relates to methods for assaying inhibitors for S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) hydrolases and assaying inhibitors for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferases. The methods are amenable for use in high throughput formats. Kits for performing the methods are also provided.
1. A method for assaying for an inhibitor of a S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferase, comprising:
a) contacting a SAM-dependent methyltransferase with (i) a substrate of the methyltransferase, (ii) SAM, and (iii) in the presence or absence of a compound suspected of being an inhibitor of the methyltransferase, under a condition that a methyl group is transferred from SAM to the substrate and SAM is converted to SAH:
b) contacting the resulting SAH with a SAH hydrolase and a tracer under a condition that allows hydrolysis of the SAH into adenosine (Ado) and homocysteine (Hcy) catalyzed by the SAH hydrolase; wherein the tracer is a labeled SAH or a labeled SAH analog and is not hydrolyzed by the SAH hydrolase; wherein the SAH hydrolase is wildtype or has one or more conservative amino acid substitutions that do not substantially alter its catalytic activity, and wherein
i) the tracer generates a detectable signal after binding to the SAH hydrolase, or
ii) the SAH hydrolase is immobilized on a suitable surface;
c) detecting binding of the tracer to the SAH hydrolase; and
d) comparing the amount of binding of the tracer to the SAH hydrolase in the presence of the compound to the amount of binding in the absence of the compound, whereby an increase in the amount of binding in the presence of the compound compared to the amount of binding in the absence of the compound indicates that the compound is an inhibitor of the SAM-dependent methyltransferase.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SAM-dependent methyl transferase is selected from the group consisting of a protein methyltransferase, a nucleic acid methyltransferase, a lipid methyltransferase, a polysaccharide methyltransferase and a small molecule methyltransferase.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from a group consisting of a protein, a nucleic acid, a lipid, and a small molecule, and wherein the SAM-dependent methyltransferase is selected from the group consisting of a protein methyltransferase, a nucleic acid methyltransferase, a lipid methyltransferase, and a small molecule methyltransferase.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the label is a fluorescent.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the binding of the tracer to SAH hydrolase is detected by detecting the fluorescent polarization of the tracer.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of compounds suspected of being inhibitors of the SAM dependent methyltransferase are assayed simultaneously.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the assay is conducted in a multi-well format.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the SAH hydrolase is linked to a solid support.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the SAH hydrolase is arranged in an array on the solid support.