Microlens for projection lithography and method of preparation thereof
Methods and systems for effecting responses on surfaces utilizing microlens arrays including microoptical components embedded or supported by a support element and positioned from the surface at a distance essentially equal to the image distance of the microoptical component with spacer elements are disclosed. Microlens arrays can be used to manipulate incident energy or radiation having a distribution in characteristic property(s) defining an object pattern to form a corresponding image pattern on a substrate surface. The energy can be light having a pattern or a specific wavelength, intensity or polarization or coherence alignment. The image pattern can have features of order 100 nm in size or less produced from corresponding object patterns having features in the order millimeters. The size of the object pattern can be reduced by the microlens arrays described by a factor of 100 or more using a single step process to form the image patterns.
1. A method for creating an image of a pattern on a surface of a substrate comprising projecting a pattern of electromagnetic radiation through a device comprising a plurality of optical components arranged in an array and associated with a support element to create an image of the pattern on the surface of the substrate, wherein a feature of the image is at least 100 times smaller than a corresponding feature of the pattern, and wherein the support element has an index of refraction less than an index of refraction of at least a portion of the optical components.
2. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a microlens array.
3. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the feature of the image is at least 1000 times smaller than the corresponding feature of the pattern.
4. The method as in claim 1 , wherein a spacing element is used to position the optical components.
5. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the projected electromagnetic radiation effects a response that topographically alters the substrate.
6. The method as in claim 1 , Wherein the pattern is a three dimensional structure.
7. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the pattern has a cone shape.
8. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the pattern has a ring shape.
9. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the pattern has interconnecting features.
10. A method for creating an image of a pattern on a surface of a substrate comprising projecting a pattern of electromagnetic radiation through a device comprising a plurality of optical components arranged in an array and associated with a support element to create an image of the pattern on the surface of the substrate, wherein a feature of the image is at least 100 times smaller than a corresponding feature of the pattern, and wherein at least a portion of the optical components comprises a graded-index fiber.
11. A method for creating an image of a pattern on a surface of a substrate comprising projecting a pattern of electromagnetic radiation through a device comprising a plurality of optical components arranged in an array and associated with a support element to create an image of the pattern on the surface of the substrate, wherein a feature of the image is at least 100 times smaller than a corresponding feature of the pattern, and wherein at least a portion of the optical components has a smallest cross-sectional dimension that is less than about 1000 micrometers.
12. The method as in claim 10 , wherein the device comprises a microlens array.
13. The method as in claim 10 , wherein the feature of the image is at least 1000 times smaller than the corresponding feature of the pattern.
14. The method as in claim 10 , wherein a spacing element is used to position the optical components.
15. The method as in claim 10 , wherein the projected electromagnetic radiation effects a response that topographically alters the substrate.
16. The method as in claim 10 , wherein the pattern is a three dimensional structure.
17. The method as in claim 10 , wherein the pattern has a cone shape.
18. The method as in claim 10 , wherein the pattern has a ring shape.
19. The method as in claim 10 , wherein the pattern has interconnecting features.
20. The method as in claim 11 , wherein the device comprises a microlens array.
21. The method as in claim 11 , wherein the feature of the image is at least 1000 times smaller than the corresponding feature of the pattern.
22. The method as in claim 11 , wherein a spacing element is used to position the optical components.
23. The method as in claim 11 , wherein the projected electromagnetic radiation effects a response that topographically alters the substrate.
24. The method as in claim 11 , wherein the pattern is a three dimensional structure.
25. The method as in claim 11 , wherein the pattern has a cone shape.
26. The method as in claim 11 , wherein the pattern has a ring shape.
27. The method as in claim 11 , wherein the pattern has interconnecting features.