Culture system for rapid expansion of human embryonic stem cells
This disclosure provides an improved system for culturing human pluripotent stem cells. Traditionally, pluripotent stem cells are cultured on a layer of feeder cells (such as mouse embryonic fibroblasts) to prevent them from differentiating. In the system described here, the role of feeder cells is replaced by components added to the culture environment that support rapid proliferation without differentiation. Effective features are a suitable support structure for the cells, and an effective medium that can be added fresh to the culture without being preconditioned by another cell type. Culturing human embryonic stem cells in fresh medium according to this invention causes the cells to expand surprisingly rapidly, while retaining the ability to differentiate into cells representing all three embryonic germ layers. This new culture system allows for bulk proliferation of pPS cells for commercial production of important products for use in drug screening and human therapy.
1. A method for culturing a population of human embryonic stem (hES) cells in an undifferentiated state, comprising culturing the hES cell population in a culture environment containing the following components:
i) an extracellular matrix;
ii) a non-conditioned culture medium; and
iii) 40 ng/ml of a fibroblast growth factor;
wherein the culture environment is essentially free of feeder cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibroblast growth factor is basic fibroblast growth factor.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibroblast growth factor is fibroblast growth factor-4 (FGF-4).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extracellular matrix is selected from Matrigel, laminin, fibronectin, and entactin.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the extracellular matrix is laminin.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the extracellular matrix is Matrigel.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the extracellular matrix is fibronectin.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture environment further comprises stem cell factor (SCF).
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture environment further comprises Flt3 ligand.