Process of making refried beans containing an oil substitute and product thereof
A method for making a bean-based oil substitute comprising the steps of (a) homogenizing comminuted cooked beans in an aqueous liquid dispersion to form a homogenate, and (b) mixing an edible oil with said comminuted beans, before or after homogenization of the beans, to form a flowable stable dispersion oil substitute of the comminuted beans dispersed in a mixture of oil and water. The oil substitute is used to replace part of the oil in making dehydrated refried beans.
1. A method for making a product suitable for use as dehydrated refried beans comprising the steps of:
(a) homogenizing comminuted cooked beans in an aqueous liquid suspension to form a homogenate of said beans,
(b) mixing an edible oil with said comminuted beans, before or after homogenization of said beans, to form a flowable stable dispersion of said comminuted beans dispersed in a mixture of oil and water to make a bean-based oil substitute,
(c) mixing said oil substitute with cooked beans,
(d) forming said mixture into desired shapes, and
(e) drying said desired shapes into a product suitable for use as dehydrated refried beans.
2. The method of claim 1 in which said oil is mixed with said comminuted beans after homogenization of said beans under conditions to shear said oil into droplet form, which droplets form part of the stable dispersion.
3. The method of claim 1 in which beans are cooked, dehydrated, rehydrated and comminuted, to make said comminuted beans.
4. The method of claim 1 in which said aqueous liquid suspension of comminuted beans is directed in a flowable stream to a homogenizer for said homogenizing step.
5. The method of claim 1 in which said oil substitute further comprises an emulsifier, and said oil substitute being in the form of an emulsion.
6. The method of claim 1 in which said oil is a vegetable oil.
7. The method of claim 6 in which said vegetable oil is at least partially hydrogenated.
8. The method of claim 1 in which said oil is lard.
9. The method of claim 1 in which said oil substitute comprises about 33% to 75% oil, about 33 to 75% water and about 3 to 15% comminuted beans.
10. The method of claim 1 in which said forming is performed by extrusion.
11. The method of claim 1 in which the oil content of said dried product is less than about 15%.
12. The product suitable for use as dehydrated refried beans made by the process of claim 1 .
13. The method of claim 1 in which said homogenization is performed at a pressure of at least 5000 psig.
14. The method of claim 1 in which said mixed cooked beans of step (c) are undehydrated.
15. A bean product comprising homogenized comminuted beans of microscopic size in a stable aqueous liquid dispersion of edible oil and water, in admixture with cooked beans formed into desired shapes and dried into a product suitable for use as dehydrated refried beans, in which the total oil content of said dehydrated refried bean product is less than about 15%.
16. The bean product of claim 15 wherein said oil substitute further comprises an emulsifier and said oil substitute is in the form of an emulsion.
17. The bean product of claim 15 without any substantial amount of added emulsifier in said dispersion.