Non-locking switch for filter monitoring
Commercially available filter-monitoring switches suffer from problems related to over sensitivity and reliability. Accordingly, the present inventors have devised, among other things, various embodiments of filter-monitoring switches and related components, subassemblies, methods, and systems. One exemplary filter-monitoring switch includes a diaphragm operably couple to move a conductive element back and forth between a pair of fixed terminals in response to pressure differences across the diaphragm. The conductive element is mounted to an insulative pin of substantially uniform width, and the terminals include leaf contacts that constantly engage the pin or the contacts throughout normal operation of the switch, thereby reducing flexure of the contacts and effectively providing a self-cleaning and self-healing electrical switch.
1. A filter-monitoring switch comprising:
first and second contacts for connection to an electric circuit;
a conductive member for electrically coupling the first contact to the second contact;
a diaphragm coupled to move the conductive member; and
a push plate coupled to the diaphragm and having a central pin coupled to the conductive member.
2. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising a guide structure having a hole through which the central pin extends, the guide structure fixed relative to the first and second contacts to guide movement of the central pin along an axis between the first and second contacts.
3. The switch of claim 2 , wherein the terminal support structure includes a sleeve around the first and second terminals, with the shroud including a notch generally parallel to the first and second terminal.
4. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the conductive member is cylindrical and encircles a portion of the central pin.
5. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising first and second terminals that are electrically and mechanically coupled respectively to the first and second contacts; and
a terminal support structure that is insert-molded around the first and second terminals.
6. The switch of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second contacts includes a leaf contact biased toward the conductive member.
7. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising a Teflon filter and a cover.
8. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the push plate includes a cylindrical portion having a closed end and an open end, with the central pin extending from the closed end toward the open end, and the open end having an annular flange portion.
9. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising a switch housing having an first and second snap-together portions, with the diaphragm having an annular outer portion and an annular inner portion, with the annular outer portion sandwiched between the first and second snap-together portions and an annular inner portion surrounding the cylindrical portion of the push plate.
10. The switch of claim 9 , further comprising a retainer ring surrounding the cylindrical portion of the push plate and retaining the annular inner portion of the diaphragm against the annular flange portion of the push plate.
11. The switch of claim 1 :
wherein the first and second contacts are biased against the central pin; and
wherein the central pin is non-conductive and has a nominal width and the conductive member has a nominal width that is substantially equal to the nominal width of the central pin, thereby providing a switch-contact force between the contacts and the central pin that is substantially equal to a switch-contact force between the contacts and the conductive member.
12. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising means for self-cleaning the first and second contacts as the conductive portion moves relative the first and second contacts.
13. The switch of claim 1 :
wherein the first and second contacts are mounted within a separate terminal module having terminals coupled to the contacts; and
wherein the switch further comprises a housing having an upper portion for coupling to a fluid inlet of an engine and a lower portion which snaps together with the upper portion to secure the diaphragm, the lower portion defining a socket surrounding the terminal module.
14. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the switch is non-locking.