Method and apparatus for friction reduction in a downhole tool
A system for facilitating the insertion of a tool into a wellbore, especially a non-vertical wellbore. In one embodiment a tool is fixable in a wellbore and includes centralizing, friction-reducing members that serve to keep the body of the tool off the walls of the wellbore. In another embodiment the tool includes a wiper ring that partially fills an annular area formed between the centered tool and the wellbore walls. The surface of the ring facing the upper end of the wellbore provides fluid resisting piston surface and permits the centered tool to be pumped down the wellbore more effectively.
1. A downhole tool for transportation into a wellbore, the tool comprising:
a body, the body having a sealable bore longitudinally formed therethrough;
a slip assembly for selectively fixing the tool in a wellbore; and
a friction reducing system comprising at least two radially extending rollers for centering the tool in the wellbore as it is transported,
wherein:
the tool is substantially formed of non-metallic material, and
the body of the tool is substantially held off walls of the wellbore by the radially extended rollers.
2. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein there are at least three rollers radially disposed around an outer circumference of the tool body.
3. The downhole tool of claim 2 , wherein the rollers are located proximate a leading edge of the tool.
4. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the tool is insertable into a wellbore with wireline and a setting tool.
5. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the tool further comprises a wiper ring disposed around a circumference thereof, the wiper ring extending into an annular space formed between the tool and the wall of the wellbore.
6. The downhole tool of claim 5 , wherein the tool further comprises flow ports formed in a wall of the tool and leading to the bore of the tool, the flow ports for directing fluid from the annular space to an area of the wellbore in front of the tool during transportation of the tool into the wellbore.
7. A method of installing a tool in a wellbore comprising:
lowering the tool on wireline, the tool capable of being fixed in the wellbore and including a centering system having at least two rollers for keeping the tool centered in the wellbore; and
urging the tool into a non-vertical portion of the wellbore by pumping fluid past the tool in an annular area created by the centered tool and the wellbore.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the tool further includes a wiper ring partially sealing the annular area, the wiper ring acting as a piston surface for fluid pumped past the tool.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the tool further includes flow ports extending through a wall of the tool between the annulus and a front end of the tool.
10. A method of installing a tool in a wellbore, comprising:
running a tool string into a non-vertical section of the wellbore using a run-in string, the tool string comprising:
a setting tool coupled to the run-in string, and
a tool coupled to the setting tool, the tool comprising:
a body, the body having a sealable bore longitudinally formed therethrough,
a slip assembly disposed along an outer surface of the body, and
a friction reducing system comprising at least two radially extending members disposed on the body, wherein the two members engage the wellbore and center the tool in the wellbore during running; and
actuating the setting tool, wherein the setting tool exerts a force on the tool, thereby setting the slip assembly into engagement with the wellbore.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the tool is a plug,
the tool further comprises a sealing member disposed along an outer surface of the body, and
the force exerted by the setting tool also expands the sealing member into engagement with the wellbore.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the members are rollers.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the rollers are located proximate a leading edge of the tool.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein running the tool string comprises pumping fluid into the wellbore behind the tool.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the tool further comprises a wiper ring disposed around the body, the wiper ring acting as a piston surface for the fluid.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the tool further comprises flow ports formed in the body and leading to the bore of the body, the flow ports allowing a portion of the fluid to bypass the wiper ring and exit a front of the body.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the tool is substantially formed of non-metallic material.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising milling or drilling through the tool.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plug is set at a depth below a hydrocarbon-bearing formation and the method further comprises treating the formation.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein treating comprises fracturing.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the formation comprises multiple zones.
22. The method of claim 10 , wherein the run-in string is wireline or coiled tubing.
23. The method of claim 10 , wherein the run-in string is wireline.
24. The method of claim 12 , wherein the rollers are spring-mounted on the body.
25. The method of claim 10 , wherein a front end of the body is mule shoe shaped.
26. The method of claim 10 , wherein the wellbore is cased.
27. A down hole tool for transportation into a wellbore, the tool comprising:
a body, the body having a sealable bore longitudinally formed therethrough;
a slip assembly for selectively fixing the tool in a wellbore; and
a friction reducing system comprising at least three radially extending rollers for centering the tool in the wellbore as it is transported, the rollers radially disposed around an outer circumference of the body,
wherein the body is substantially held off walls of the wellbore by the radially extended rollers.
28. A downhole tool for transportation into a wellbore, the tool comprising:
a body, the body having a sealable bore longitudinally formed therethrough;
a slip assembly for selectively fixing the tool in a wellbore;
a friction reducing system comprising at least two radially extending members for centering the tool in the wellbore as it is transported;
a wiper ring disposed around a circumference thereof, the wiper ring extending into an annular space formed between the tool and the wall of the wellbore; and
flow ports formed in a wall of the tool and leading to the bore of the tool, the flow ports for directing fluid from the annular space to an area of the wellbore in front of the tool during transportation of the tool into the wellbore.
29. The downhole tool of claim 28 , wherein the tool is substantially formed of non-metallic material.