Lead-free frits for plasma displays and other glass devices utilizing glass sealing materials
The invention is directed to lead-free glass frit compositions that can be used as sealing frits, the compositions being a blend of: (1) at least one of two glass families which are SnO—ZnO—P 2 O 5 and alkali-ZnO—P 2 O 5 glasses; and (2) at least one cerammed filler material having a crystalline phase selected from the group consisting of beta-quartz, beta-eucryptite, cordierite, and beta-spodumene. The blends of the invention have flow characteristics that enable them to be used at sealing temperatures in the range of 450-550° C., and a CTE value in the range of 60-90×10 −7 /° C.
1. A lead-free frit seal material comprising a blend of:
(a) 65-85 weight % of a SnO—ZnO—P 2 O 5 glass comprising, in mol %, in the range of 25-40% P 2 O 5 , 0-10% B 2 O 3 , 1-25% ZnO, 50-70% SnO, 0-5% Al 2 O 3 , 0-1% Cl −1 , and 0-5% WO 3 ; and
(b) 20-35 weight % of a filler material having a crystalline phase comprising beta-quartz.
2. The frit sealing material blends according to claim 1 , wherein said blends has a CTE value in the range of 60-90×10 −7 /° C.
3. The frit sealing material blend according to claim 1 , wherein said blend has a composition, in weight percent, of glass in the range of 70-75% and filler in the range of 25-30%.
4. The frit sealing material blend according to claim 1 , wherein after said lead-free frit sealing material is used to seal a display glass, the mismatch value between the display glass and the frit material is less than 300 ppm for the frit.
5. The frit sealing material blends according to claim 4 , wherein the mismatch value is less than 100 ppm for the frit.
6. The frit sealing material blend according to claim 1 , wherein said blend has a particle size distribution d 90 of 90% of particles being 50 μm or smaller.
7. A lead-free frit sealing material blend, said blend comprising 65-85 weight % of:
a SnO—ZnO—P 2 O 5 glass having a composition, in mol %, of 30-35% P 2 O 5 , 1-3% B 2 O 3 , 3-6% ZnO, 57-63% SnO, 0-2% Al 2 O 3 , 0-1% Cl −1 , and 0-1% WO 3 ; and 20-35 weight % of
a filler material having a crystalline phase comprising of beta-quartz.
8. The frit sealing material blend according to claim 7 , wherein said blend has a CTE value in the range of 60-90×10−7/° C.
9. The frit sealing material blend according to claim 7 , wherein said blend has a composition, in weight percent, of glass in the range of 70-75% and filler in the range of 25-30%.
10. A lead-free frit sealing material blend comprising:
a SnO—ZnO—P 2 O 5 glass having a composition, in mol %, of 30-35% P 2 O 5 , 1-3% B 2 O 3 , 3-6% ZnO, 57-63% SnO, 0-2% Al 2 O 3 , 0-1% Cl −1 , and 0-1% WO 3 ; and
a filler material having a crystalline phase, wherein the filler is a beta-quartz containing filler additionally containing 10%≦ZnO≦15% and 5%≦Li 2 O≦10%.
11. The lead-free frit seal material of claim 1 , wherein the filler material further comprises ZnO in a range from 0 mol % to 17 mol % and Li 2 O in a range from 0 mol % to 12 mol %.