Piezoelectric polymer composite article and system
The subject invention provides composite articles ( 20, 120 ) and associated systems ( 32, 132 ). A first composite article ( 20 ) includes a piezoelectric layer ( 22 ) having a piezoelectric property. The piezoelectric layer ( 22 ) is sandwiched between a first conductive layer ( 28 ) and a second conductive layer ( 30 ). At least one of the conductive layers ( 28, 30 ) is a conductive polymer having an electrically conductive property. A second composite article ( 120 ) includes first and second piezoelectric layers ( 122, 124 ) having a piezoelectric property. The first and second piezoelectric layers sandwich an insulating layer ( 126 ). A first system ( 32 ) and a second system ( 132 ) each include a control device ( 34 ) electrically connected to the first composite article ( 20 ) or the second composite article ( 120 ), respectively. The control device ( 34 ) measures an electrical signal generated by the respective piezoelectric layers ( 22, 122, 124 ) and/orproduces an electrical signal to actuate the respective piezoelectric layers ( 22, 122, 124 ).
1. A composite article ( 120 ) comprising;
a first piezoelectric layer ( 122 ) having a piezoelectric property and comprising electrically conductive material,
a second piezoelectric layer ( 124 ) having a piezoelectric property and comprising electrically conductive material, and
an insulating layer ( 126 ) sandwiched between said first and second piezoelectric layers ( 122 , 124 ).
2. A composite article ( 120 ) as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and second piezoelectric layers ( 122 , 124 ) comprise polymers having a piezoelectric property.
3. A composite article ( 120 ) as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first piezoelectric layer ( 122 ) comprises polyvinylidine difluoride (PVDF) having a piezoelectric property and said second piezoelectric layer ( 124 ) comprises PVDF having a piezoelectric property.
4. A composite article ( 120 ) as set forth in claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive material is further defined carbon nanotubes.
5. A composite article ( 120 ) as set forth in claim 1 wherein said insulating layer ( 126 ) comprises a polymer.
6. A composite article as set forth in claim 5 wherein said insulating layer ( 126 ) comprises polyvinylidine difluoride (PVDF).
7. A system ( 132 ) comprising;
a first piezoelectric layer ( 122 ) having a piezoelectric property and including electrically conductive material,
a second piezoelectric ( 124 ) layer having a piezoelectric property and including electrically conductive material,
an insulating layer ( 126 ) sandwiched by said first and second piezoelectric layers, and
a control device ( 34 ) electrically connected to said first piezoelectric layer ( 122 ) and said second piezoelectric layer ( 124 ).
8. A system ( 132 ) as set forth in claim 7 wherein said control device ( 34 ) is further defined as a meter ( 42 ) for receiving an electrical signal produced by said piezoelectric layers ( 122 , 124 ).